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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Атырауского университета имени Халела Досмухамедова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-0197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-332X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Атырауский университет имени Халела Досмухамедова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47649/vau.2024.v.73.i2.03</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asu-1231</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ И АРХЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY AND ARCHEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ВОИНСКИХ СОЕДИНЕНИЙ И ЧАСТЕЙ В ЗАПАДНОМ КАЗАХСТАНЕ В ГОДЫ ВЕЛИКОЙ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ВОЙНЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FORMATION OF MILITARY FORMATIONS AND UNITS IN WESTERN KAZAKHSTAN DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6367-8877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарсенов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarsenov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алдар Сарсенов – основной автор, доктор исторических наук, профессор кафедры «Истории Казахстана и всемирной истории».</p><p>Атырау, 060011</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aldar Sarsenov – corresponding author, doctor of historical sciences, professor of the Department of “History of Kazakhstan and world history”.</p><p>Atyrau</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.sarsenov@asu.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5637-187X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жумагулов</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhumagulov</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Болат Жумагулов – кандидат исторических наук, профессор кафедры «Всемирной истории».</p><p>Алматы, 050000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bolat Zhumagulov – candidate of historical sciences, professor of the Department of Universal “World History”.</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jumagulov-bolat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8746-5385</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Қуаныш</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuanysh</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серік Қуаныш – кандидат исторических наук, ассоциированный профессор кафедры «Истории Казахстана и всемирной истории».</p><p>Атырау, 060011</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Serik Kuanysh – candidate of historical sciences, associate professor of the Department of “History of Kazakhstan and world history”.</p><p>Atyrau</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.kuanysh@asu.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Атырауский университет имени Х.Досмухамедова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kh.Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский Национальный педагогический университет имени Абая<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>73</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сарсенов А.С., Жумагулов Б.С., Қуаныш С.О., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сарсенов А.С., Жумагулов Б.С., Қуаныш С.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sarsenov A., Zhumagulov B., Kuanysh S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-asu.kz/jour/article/view/1231">https://www.vestnik-asu.kz/jour/article/view/1231</self-uri><abstract><p>В основу статьи легли вопросы создания национальных воинских формирований в западном регионе Казахстана в годы Великой Отечественной войны. 70% европейской части СССР в первой половине войны находилось под контролем немецких фашистов, поэтому Красная Армия нуждалась в живой силе. В этой ситуации решением Государственного Комитета Обороны на повестку дня был поставлен вопрос о формировании воинских соединений, в том числе национальных воинских частей из народов союзных республик. Описывается как народ Казахстана, в том числе Западно-Казахстанской области, был вовлечен в эту сложную и обременительную задачу. Целью статьи является раскрытие на основе документов, в том числе архивных данных, что формирования были созданы на средства трех областей Западного региона, а уставший от войны народ давал свои последние деньги и пожитки. Героический путь воинских формирований в войне, вклад отдельных лиц, участвовавших в боевых действиях, освобожденные ими города подтверждены различными документами.</p><p>На основании научных монографий и иных документов констатируется, что основу формируемых в Западном Казахстане воинских соединений составляли рабочие и колхозники, а большинство командиров были представителями русской национальности. На должность комиссаров коллективов часто привлекались секретари обкомов партии, ответственные сотрудники ЦК Компартии Казахстана. На основе использованных архивных данных выявлено число мобилизованных на фронт из областей Западного Казахстана, убитых, пропавших без вести, сдавшихся в плен и погибших в госпиталях от тяжелых ранений. Все эти сведения приведены в таблицах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is based on the issues of the creation of national military formations in the western region of Kazakhstan during the Great Patriotic War. 70% of the European part of the USSR in the first half of the war was under the control of the German fascists, so the Red Army needed manpower. In this situation, the decision of the State Defense Committee put on the agenda the issue of the formation of military formations, including national military units from the peoples of the Union republics. It describes how the people of Kazakhstan, including the West Kazakhstan region, were involved in this difficult and burdensome task. The purpose of the article is to disclose based on documents, including archival data, that the formations were created at the expense of three regions of the Western region, and the people tired of the war gave their last money and belongings. The heroic path of military formations in the war, the contribution of individuals who participated in the fighting, and the cities they liberated are confirmed by various documents.</p><p>Based on scientific monographs and other documents, it is stated that the basis of the military formations formed in Western Kazakhstan were workers and collective farmers, and most of the commanders were representatives of Russian nationality. Secretaries of regional party committees and responsible employees of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan were often involved in the position of commissars of collectives. Based on the archival data used, the number of those mobilized to the front from the regions of Western Kazakhstan, killed, missing, surrendered, and died in hospitals from severe wounds was revealed. All this information is given in the tables.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Западный Казахстан</kwd><kwd>воинские соединения</kwd><kwd>национальные воинские части</kwd><kwd>бойцы отдельных воинских соединений</kwd><kwd>вклад населения Западного Казахстана</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Western Kazakhstan</kwd><kwd>military formations</kwd><kwd>national military units</kwd><kwd>fighters of individual military formations</kwd><kwd>contribution of the population of Western Kazakhstan</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена в рамках реализации проекта грантового финансирования Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан «Военная история западного региона Казахстана» (регистрационный номер: AP19679667)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Қозыбаев М.Қ. 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