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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Атырауского университета имени Халела Досмухамедова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-0197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-332X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Атырауский университет имени Халела Досмухамедова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47649/vau.2024.v.73.i2.05</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asu-1233</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДАГОГИКА И ПСИХОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDAGOGY AND PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАЗРАБОТКА МЕТОДОВ ОЦЕНИВАНИЯ КОГНИТИВНЫХ УРОВНЕЙ НЕФОРМАЛЬНЫХ ИНФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНЫХ РАССУЖДЕНИЙ В ФИЗИКЕ СРЕДНЕЙ ШКОЛЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE DESIGN OF AN INSTRUMENT TO ASSESS COGNITIVE LEVELS OF INFORMAL INFERENTIAL REASONING IN HIGH SCHOOL PHYSICS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8474-0783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Криспин Кастрехон</surname><given-names>В.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Crispin Castrejon</surname><given-names>V.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Альфонсо Криспин Кастрехон – основной автор, PhD по познанию и обучению.</p><p>Гвадалахара, Халиско</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Guadalajara, Jalisco, 45130</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vac.castrejon@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Лицей №7 системы среднего образования университета Гвадалахары<country>Мексика</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">University of Guadalajara<country>Mexico</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>73</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Криспин Кастрехон В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Криспин Кастрехон В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Crispin Castrejon V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-asu.kz/jour/article/view/1233">https://www.vestnik-asu.kz/jour/article/view/1233</self-uri><abstract><p>Неформальное логическое рассуждение (англ. Informal Inferential Reasoning, IIR) - это когнитивный процесс, основная характеристика которого заключается в учете среды учащегося, неформального и формального рассуждения, причем последнее, как правило, продвигается на курсах науки средней школы, таких как физика, и на курсах который разрабатывается и консолидируется на подростковом этапе. Целью исследования является рассмотрение построения методов для измерения IIR с элементами, основанными на образовательных целях таксономии Марцано и Кендалла, которые детализированы с точки зрения производительности, которая должна быть достигнута в каждом когнитивном процессе. Аналогично, ключевые понятия физики рассматриваются из тем Uniform Rectilinear Motion (URM) и Uniformly Accelerated Rectilinear Motion (UARM). Метод был оценен 12 экспертами на предмет понимания и актуальности, и был проведен пилотный тест с выборкой из 212 старшеклассников в возрасте от 15 до 18 лет. Результаты показали надежность и достоверность метода (V Айкена = .73) для оценки когнитивных процессов, необходимых для изучения физики. Этот эксперимент является полезным методом для учителей, которые хотят адаптировать тематическое содержание учебной программы для постепенного поощрения когнитивных процессов, начиная от отзыва до анализа и использования знаний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Informal logical reasoning (English Informal Inferential Reasoning, IIR) is a cognitive process, the main characteristic of which is to take into account the student's environment, informal and formal reasoning, and the latter, as a rule, is promoted in high school science courses such as physics, and in courses that are developed and consolidated during adolescence. The study aims to consider the construction of methods for measuring IIR with elements based on the educational goals of the Marzano and Kendall taxonomy, which are detailed in terms of the performance that must be achieved in each cognitive process. Similarly, the key concepts of physics are considered from the topics of Uniform Rectilinear Motion (URM) and Uniformly Accelerated Rectilinear Motion (UARM). The method was evaluated by 12 experts for understanding and relevance, and a pilot test was conducted with a sample of 212 high school students aged 15 to 18 years. The results showed the reliability and reliability of the method (V Aiken = .73) to evaluate the cognitive processes necessary for the study of physics. This experiment is a useful method for teachers who want to adapt the thematic content of the curriculum to gradually encourage cognitive processes, ranging from recall to analysis and use of knowledge.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неформальное логическое мышление</kwd><kwd>когнитивные процессы</kwd><kwd>физика средней школы</kwd><kwd>старшеклассники</kwd><kwd>таксономия Марцано и Кендалла</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>informal logical thinking</kwd><kwd>cognitive processes</kwd><kwd>high school physics</kwd><kwd>high school students</kwd><kwd>Marzano and Kendall taxonomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zieffler A. (2019) et al. A Framework To Support Research on Informal Inferential Reasoning. Statistics Education Research Journal. Vol. 7. №2004. 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