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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Атырауского университета имени Халела Досмухамедова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-0197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-332X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Атырауский университет имени Халела Досмухамедова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47649/vau.2024.v.73.i2.14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asu-1242</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАЗВИТИЕ РЫНКА НЕДВИЖИМОСТИ КАЗАХСТАНА И ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЕГО АУДИТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DEVELOPMENT OF THE REAL ESTATE MARKET IN KAZAKHSTAN AND THE SPECIFICS OF ITS AUDIT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0065-8369</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каршалова</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karshalova</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алма Каршалова – основной автор, PhD, ассоциированный профессор.</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alma Karshalova – corresponding author, PhD, associate professor, Business School.</p><p>Almaty, 050000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ad.karshalova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8410-0900</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айтказина</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aitkazina</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мадина Айтказина – PhD, профессор исследователь, кафедра «Бухгалтерский учёт и финансы».</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Madina Aitkazina – PhD, research professor, “Accounting and finance”.</p><p>Almaty, 050000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">madina.aitkazina73@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0350-0153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурзалиева</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murzalieva</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айменай Мурзалиева – PhD, ассоциированный профессор, кафедра «Учет и аудит».</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aimenay Murzalieva – PhD, associate professor, “Accounting and auditing”.</p><p>Almaty, 050000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aimenaymurzalieva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Бизнес школа, Казахстанско-Британский технический университет.<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh-British Technical University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Алматинский технологический университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Almaty Technological University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Каспийский общественный университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Caspian University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>73</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>154</fpage><lpage>165</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каршалова А., Айтказина М., Мурзалиева А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каршалова А., Айтказина М., Мурзалиева А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karshalova A., Aitkazina M., Murzalieva A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-asu.kz/jour/article/view/1242">https://www.vestnik-asu.kz/jour/article/view/1242</self-uri><abstract><p>Жилье в рыночной экономике является наиболее ярким показателем роста, отражающим динамику развития различных секторов экономики и уверенность населения в своем будущем и будущем страны в целом. Актуальным вопросам, определяющим интересы каждого гражданина Республики Казахстан, в настоящее время являются тенденции развития рынка недвижимости в крупных городах страны. В связи с этим наиболее актуальным является вопрос обеспечения жильем населения и соответственно проведения его аудита для реальной оценки сложившихся тенденций.</p><p>Для некоторых секторов проблемы представления справедливых ценностей в финансовых отчетах особенно сложны. Содержание активов недвижимости в фирмах является одним из таких примеров, поскольку оценка рыночной стоимости активов недвижимости является сложной задачей. Была выражена озабоченность по поводу того, как должны обеспечить справедливую оценку в секторе недвижимости.</p><p>Как известно, недвижимость – это капиталоемкая отрасль, состоящая из высоких ценностей, не в последнюю очередь с точки зрения первоначальных инвестиций. Кроме того, что более важно, стоимость недвижимости очень изменчива и неопределенна. Это связано с тем, что свойства очень, если не идеально, неоднородны и существует соответствующий высокий уровень асимметричной информации.</p><p>В результате транзакционные издержки на рынке недвижимости высоки, а прозрачность для инвесторов может быть низкой. В результате оценка стоимости имущественных активов является более сложной, чем во многих других отраслях. Сложность связана с тем, что стоимость активов основана на ожидаемых будущих капитализированных платежах. Поэтому можно ожидать, что необходимость сообщать о надежных оценках имущественных активов в общении с внешними заинтересованными сторонами будет иметь особое значение в этом секторе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Housing in a market economy is the most striking indicator of growth, reflecting the dynamics of development of various sectors of the economy and the confidence of the population in their future and the future of the country as a whole. Current issues that determine the interests of every citizen of the Republic of Kazakhstan are the trends in the development of the real estate market in large cities of the country. In this regard, the most urgent issue is the provision of housing for the population and, accordingly, its audit for a real assessment of the prevailing trends.</p><p>For some sectors, problems of presenting fair values in financial statements are particularly difficult. The maintenance of real estate assets in firms is one example since assessing the market value of real estate assets is a difficult task. Concerns were expressed about how fair valuation should be ensured in the real estate sector.</p><p>Real estate is a capital–intensive industry consisting of high values, not least in terms of initial investments. More importantly, the value of real estate is very volatile and uncertain. This is because properties are very, if not perfectly, heterogeneous and there is the corresponding high level of asymmetric information.</p><p>As a result, transaction costs in the immovable property market are high, and transparency for investors may be low. The valuation of property assets is more complex than in many other industries. The complexity is due to the fact value of assets is based on expected future capitalized payments. Therefore, it can be expected that the need to report reliable valuations of property assets in communication with external stakeholders will be of particular importance in the sector.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>учет и аудит недвижимости</kwd><kwd>транзакционные издержки</kwd><kwd>стоимость активов</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>рыночная информация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>accounting and auditing of real estate</kwd><kwd>transaction costs</kwd><kwd>asset value</kwd><kwd>investments</kwd><kwd>market information</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nordlund B., Lorentzon J., Lind H. (2022) A note on auditing fair value of investment properties. Journal of Property Investment and Finance. №40 (1). P. 108-115 [in English]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nordlund B., Lorentzon J., Lind H. 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