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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Атырауского университета имени Халела Досмухамедова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-0197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-332X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Атырауский университет имени Халела Досмухамедова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47649/vau.2024.v.73.i2.10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asu-1249</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНАЯ МИГРАЦИЯ КАК ФАКТОР СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ СТРАНЫ: АНАЛИЗ ОПЫТА КАНАДЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INTELLECTUAL MIGRATION AS A FACTOR OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY: ANALYSIS OF CANADA’S EXPERIENCE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0782-8233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каймолдиев</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaimoldiyev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Азат Каймолдиев – основной автор, MA, MPM, докторант, «Школа образования», Факультет социальных наук и права</p><p>Бристоль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Azat Kaimoldiyev – corresponding author, MA, MPM, a doctoral candidate, “School of Education”, Faculty of Social Sciences and Law</p><p>Bristol, BS8 1JA</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lv23905@bristol.ac.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1037-7085</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бокаев</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokayev</surname><given-names>B. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бауржан Бокаев – PhD, профессор, исследователь</p><p>Сиракуз</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baurzhan Bokayev – PhD, professor, a researcher</p><p>Syracuse, NY 13244</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bbokayev@syr.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Бристольский университет<country>Великобритания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">University of Bristol<country>United Kingdom</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Сиракузский университет<country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Syracuse University<country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>73</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каймолдиев А.B., Бокаев Б.N., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каймолдиев А., Бокаев Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaimoldiyev A.B., Bokayev B.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-asu.kz/jour/article/view/1249">https://www.vestnik-asu.kz/jour/article/view/1249</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях глобализации тема интеллектуальной миграции становится все более актуальной для развития инновационных экономик и передовых технологий. В данной статье анализируется опыт Канады, одной из ведущих стран в области привлечения высококвалифицированных специалистов. Целью статьи является изучение иммиграционной политики Канады, её влияния на социально-экономическое развитие страны, а также выявление современных тенденций и возможностей для разработки эффективных механизмов регулирования миграционных потоков.</p><p>Метод кейс стади, применённый в исследовании, позволил провести глубокий анализ канадской практики. Сбор и обработка данных включали контент-анализ нормативно-правовых актов, международных и национальных докладов, а также иных документированных источников. Результаты исследования показывают, что канадская иммиграционная политика является одной из наиболее либеральных и инклюзивных в мире, способствующей привлечению высококвалифицированных мигрантов, поддержке семейного воссоединения и предоставлению убежища нуждающимся.</p><p>Иммиграционные процессы играют ключевую роль в социально-экономическом развитии Канады, компенсируя дефицит рабочих кадров и способствуя демографической стабильности. Правительство Канады активно внедряет программы интеграции мигрантов, что позволяет максимально использовать их потенциал для экономического роста и инновационного развития страны. Исследование также выявило, что эффективная иммиграционная политика и программы интеграции являются ключевыми факторами успешного привлечения и адаптации высококвалифицированных специалистов в Канаде.</p><p>Полученные результаты могут служить основой для разработки эффективных политик в области интеллектуальной миграции и способствовать дальнейшему изучению данной темы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the context of globalization, the topic of intellectual migration is becoming increasingly relevant for the development of innovative economies and advanced technologies. This article analyzes the experience of Canada, one of the leading countries in the field of attracting highly qualified specialists. The purpose of the article is to study Canada's immigration policy, and its impact on the socio-economic development of the country, as well as to identify current trends and opportunities for developing effective mechanisms for regulating migration flows.</p><p>The case study method used in the study allowed for an in-depth analysis of Canadian practice. Data collection and processing included content analysis of regulatory legal acts, international and national reports, as well as other documented sources. The results of the study show that Canadian immigration policy is one of the most liberal and inclusive in the world, contributing to attracting highly qualified migrants, supporting family reunification, and providing asylum to those in need.</p><p>Immigration processes play a key role in the socio-economic development of Canada, compensating for the shortage of workers and contributing to demographic stability. The Government of Canada is actively implementing migrant integration programs, which makes it possible to maximize the potential for economic growth and innovative development of the country. The study also revealed that effective immigration policies and integration programs are key factors for the successful recruitment and adaptation of highly qualified professionals in Canada.</p><p>The results obtained can serve as a basis for the development of effective policies in the field of intellectual migration and contribute to further study of this topic.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социально-экономическое развитие</kwd><kwd>трудовые ресурсы</kwd><kwd>иммиграционная политика</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальная миграция</kwd><kwd>Канада</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>socio-economic development</kwd><kwd>labor resources</kwd><kwd>immigration policy</kwd><kwd>intellectual migration</kwd><kwd>Canada</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The research article was prepared as part of the IRN AP13067766 project “Transformation of Educational Migration Policy: Developing Strategies for Utilizing the Intellectual Potential of Kazakhstanis Abroad”, carried out with the support of the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bokayev B., Kaimoldiyev A. 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