asuВестник Атырауского университета имени Халела ДосмухамедоваBulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University2077-01972790-332XАтырауский университет имени Халела Досмухамедова10.47649/vau.24.v75.i4.01asu-1656Research ArticleИСТОРИЯ И АРХЕОЛОГИЯHISTORY AND ARCHEOLOGYНАСЛЕДИЕ ЧИНГИСХАНА В КУЛЬТУРЕ САХА: МИФЫ, НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТЬ И ПОСТСОВЕТСКИЕ НАРРАТИВЫGENGHIS KHAN'S LEGACY IN SAKHA CULTURE: MYTHS, NATIONAL IDENTITY, AND POST-SOVIET NARRATIVEShttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3242-5471ВентсельА.VentselA.

Аймар Вентсель – основной автор, PhD доктор истории, ассоциированный профессор, департамент «Этнологии»

Тарту, 17 

Aimar Ventsel – PhD Doctor of History, associate professor, Department of «Ethnology»

Tartu, Ülikooli 17  

aimar.ventsel@ut.eeуниверситет ТартуЭстонияUniversity of TartuEstonia202411012025754715Copyright © Вентсель А., 20252025Вентсель А.Ventsel A.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.vestnik-asu.kz/jour/article/view/1656

Чингизиды - потомки Чингисхана. Помимо монголов, чингизидами себя считают и казахи, но не по кровному родству, а потому что они входили в империю Чингисхана. Тем не менее, малоизвестным фактом является то, что народ саха на Дальнем Востоке России считает себя потомками великого монгольского правителя. В статье исследуются исторические мифы, подкрепленные некоторыми этнографическими и археологическими фактами, о том, как этот нарратив появился на свет. Дается обзор того, как этот миф используется в театре, кино и даже в рекламе. С этнографической точки зрения народ саха отличается от других коренных народов региона, и его взаимодействие с природой происходит иначе, что привело к созданию другого национального нарратива. В статье объясняется, как история пребывания в условиях российской колонизации способствовала формированию таких представлений. В конце представлено, как этот миф используется в постсоветский период, чтобы продемонстрировать превосходство саха над другими коренными народами республики, и как это воплощается в идеологии и деятельности современных националистов из числа саха. 

The Chingissid are descendants of Genghis Khan. In addition to the Mongolians, Kazakhs also consider themselves Chingizids, not by bloodline but because they were part of the Genghis Khan empire. Nevertheless, it is a little-known fact that the Sakha people in the Russian Far East see themselves as descendants of the great Mongol ruler. In my paper, I will explore historical myths, cemented with some ethnographical and archaeological facts, on how this narrative came to life. I also give an overview of how this myth (sometimes to absurdity) is used in theatre, cinema, and even in advertising. Ethnographically, Sakha people are different from other indigenous people of the region, and their interaction with nature is different; which has led to the creation of a different national narrative. I also explain how the history of being under Russian colonization contributed to such beliefs. At the end of my paper, I show how this myth was utilized in the post-Soviet period, to demonstrate Sakha superiority over other Indigenous groups in their republic, and how this is channeled into the ideology and activities of today’s Sakha nationalists.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.