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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Атырауского университета имени Халела Досмухамедова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-0197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-332X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Атырауский университет имени Халела Досмухамедова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47649/vau.24.v75.i4.04</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asu-1659</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ И АРХЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY AND ARCHEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>БОРЦЫ ЗА СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТЬ 1920-Х ГОДОВ  (на примере Западно-Казахстанской области)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>JUSTICE FIGHTERS OF THE 1920s  (in the example of West Kazakhstan region)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5637-187X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жумагулов</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhumagulov</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Болат Жумагулов – кандидат исторических наук, профессор кафедры «Всемирной  истории» факультета истории и права </p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Bolat Zhumagulov – corresponding author, candidate of historical sciences, professor of the Department of “World History”, Faculty of History and Law</p><p> Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jumagulov-bolat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5420-0118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайдаров</surname><given-names>Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaidarov</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ескайрат Хайдаров - кандидат исторических наук, старший преподаватель Центра «Рухани жаңғыру»</p><p>г. Уральск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eskairat Khaidarov – candidate of historical sciences, Senior Lecturer at the “Rukhani Zhangyru” Center</p><p> Uralsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">esaka_78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный педагогический университет имени Абая<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Западно-Казахстанский аграрно-технический университет имени Жангир хана<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">West Kazakhstan Agrarian-Technical University named after Zhangir Khan<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>75</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жумагулов Б., Хайдаров Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жумагулов Б., Хайдаров Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhumagulov B., Khaidarov E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-asu.kz/jour/article/view/1659">https://www.vestnik-asu.kz/jour/article/view/1659</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются вопросы о деятельности борцов, боровшихся за справедливость на территории Западного Казахстана в 20-х годах прошлого века и об организации репрессий против них советскими властями. В 1920-е годы советская власть тех, кто выходил с оружием в руках на борьбу и не подчинявщие антинародной политике власти называли «бандами», «бандитской шайкой» и занималась организацией репрессий, жестоким наказанием, уничтожением их. Тогда такие отдельные  борцы из числа местного населения встречались во всех регионах Казахстана. Потому что к такому действию подтолкнули сами власти. На самом деле они не находили иного способа противостоять насилию властей, кроме как выйти с оружием в руках на борьбу. Конечно, было непросто уничтожить советскую власть, вступившую в силу. Тем не менее, они боролись за свою свободу. Бокай Сабитов, Ергали Аязбаев, Амангали Кенжахметов, Куныскерей Кожахметов и другие считаются борцами за справедливость.</p><p>Анализируются исторические документы, найденные в Западно-Казахстанском областном государственном архиве, касающиеся борьбы советских органов власти с «бандитизмом» в Бокейском и Уральском регионах в1920-х годов. Основной целью статьи является изучение трудных жизненных путей и судеб граждан, боровшихся за свободу против советской власти на территории Западного Казахстана в 1920х годах, и дать историческую оценку их действиям с позиций идеологической политики нашей страны. </p><p>В результате научно-исследовательской работы впервые введены в научный оборот архивные документы по борьбе с бандитизмом в регионе 1920-х годов Бокейского губернского/уездного исполнительного комитета Советов, отдела уголовного розыска Уральского губернского исполнительного комитета Советов, ОГПУ и других компетентных органов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines questions about the activities of heroes who fought for justice in Western Kazakhstan in the 20s of the last century and about the organization of repressions against them by the Soviet authorities. In the 1920s, the Soviet government called those who took up arms in the fight and did not subordinate the authorities to anti-people policies “gangs”, and “gangster gangs” and organized repressions, cruel punishment, and destruction of them. At that time, such individual wrestlers from among the local population were found in all regions of Kazakhstan. Because the authorities themselves pushed for such action. They did not find any other way to resist the violence of the authorities other than to come out with arms in hand to fight. Of course, it was not easy to destroy the Soviet power that came into force. However, they fought for their freedom. Bokai Sabitov, Ergali Ayazbaev, Amangali Kenzhakhmetov, Kunyskerey Kozhakhmetov, and others are considered fighters for justice.</p><p>Historical documents found in the West Kazakhstan Regional State Archive concerning the struggle of Soviet authorities against “banditry” in the Bokey and Ural regions in the 1920s are analyzed. The main purpose of the article is to study the difficult life paths and destinies of citizens who fought for freedom against Soviet power in Western Kazakhstan in the 1920s and to give a historical assessment of their actions from the standpoint of the ideological policy of our country.</p><p>As a result of research work, archival documents on the fight against banditry in the region of the 1920s of the Bokey provincial/district executive committee of the Soviets, the criminal investigation department of the Ural provincial executive committee of the Soviets, the OGPU and other competent authorities were introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бандитизм</kwd><kwd>советская власть</kwd><kwd>Бокейский уезд</kwd><kwd>Уральская губерния</kwd><kwd>Объединенное государственное политическое управление (ОГПУ)</kwd><kwd>отряд</kwd><kwd>борьба за справедливость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>banditry</kwd><kwd>soviet power</kwd><kwd>Bokei uyezd</kwd><kwd>Ural guberniya</kwd><kwd>United State Political Administration (OGPU)</kwd><kwd>detachment</kwd><kwd>fight for justice</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кенжалиев И., Табылдиев Н. 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Article 163</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">БҚОМА. 300-қ. 1-т. 49-іс. 173-п.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ВКОМА. 300 v. 1 Case 49. Article 173</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
