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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Атырауского университета имени Халела Досмухамедова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-0197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-332X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Атырауский университет имени Халела Досмухамедова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47649/vau.25.v76.i1.01</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asu-1913</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ И АРХЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY AND ARCHEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социальные и культурные аспекты Западного Казахстана в годы Второй мировой войны</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Social and cultural aspects of Western Kazakhstan during the Second World War</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0178-0155</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шенгюль</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Şengül</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шенгюль Мерве Багчи - PhD исторических наук.</p><p>Анкара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Merve Bağcı Şengül - PhD of Historical Sciences, Ankara University.</p><p>Ankara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mervebagci87@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Анкары<country>Турция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ankara University<country>Turkey</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>76</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шенгюль М.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шенгюль М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Şengül M.B.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-asu.kz/jour/article/view/1913">https://www.vestnik-asu.kz/jour/article/view/1913</self-uri><abstract><p>Во время Второй мировой войны Западный Казахстан стал регионом стратегического значения, который функционировал как прифронтовая зона и важнейшая база поддержки Советского Союза. Этот регион сыграл ключевую роль в военных действиях, принимая эвакуированные предприятия и население с оккупированных территорий. Этот приток людей изменил социальную структуру, потребовав строгих правил для обеспечения сосуществования и поддержания порядка. Пропаганда стала центральным инструментом мобилизации населения, укрепления единства и поддержания морального духа. С помощью газет, радио, театра и кино советские власти пропагандировали патриотизм и жизнестойкость, подчеркивая коллективную цель победы над фашизмом. Религиозные институты, хотя и часто подавляемые, также использовались для мобилизации поддержки военных усилий. Пресса играла решающую роль в распространении информации и формировании общественного мнения, в то время как культурные мероприятия, такие как театр и кино, служили как средством развлечения, так и средством пропаганды. Экономическая деятельность, особенно в сельском хозяйстве и промышленности, была активизирована для поддержки передовой. Архивные документы показывают, как повседневная жизнь в Западном Казахстане формировалась в соответствии с требованиями военного времени, когда отдельные люди и сообщества приспосабливались к суровым условиям. Цель исследования является рассмотрение социальной и культурной динамики региона во время войны, взаимосвязи между пропагандой, экономической необходимостью и устойчивостью населения перед лицом невзгод.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>During the Second World War, Western Kazakhstan emerged as a region of strategic importance, functioning both as a frontline zone and a critical support base for the Soviet Union. The region played a key role in the war effort, hosting evacuated industries and populations from occupied territories. This influx of people transformed the social fabric, necessitating strict regulations to ensure coexistence and maintain order. Propaganda became a central tool in mobilizing the population, fostering unity, and sustaining morale. Through newspapers, radio, theater, and cinema, the Soviet authorities promoted patriotism and resilience, emphasizing the collective goal of defeating fascism. Religious institutions, though often suppressed, were also utilized to rally support for the war effort. The press played a crucial role in disseminating information and shaping public opinion, while cultural activities like theater and cinema served as both entertainment and propaganda mediums. Economic activities, particularly in agriculture and industry, were intensified to support the front lines. Archival documents reveal how daily life in Western Kazakhstan was shaped by these wartime demands, with individuals and communities adapting to harsh conditions. The purpose of the study is to examine the social and cultural dynamics of the region during the war, the relationship between propaganda, economic necessity and the resilience of the population in the face of adversity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Западный Казахстан</kwd><kwd>Вторая мировая война</kwd><kwd>общественная жизнь</kwd><kwd>культурная жизнь</kwd><kwd>пропаганда</kwd><kwd>эвакуация</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>West Kazakhstan</kwd><kwd>Second World War</kwd><kwd>Social Life</kwd><kwd>Cultural Life</kwd><kwd>Propaganda</kwd><kwd>Evacuation</kwd><kwd>Resilience</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Партийный архив Гурьевского областного комитета Коммунистической партии Казахстана (КПК).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Partijnyi arhiv Gurevskogo oblastnogo komiteta Kommunisticheskoi partii Kazahstana (KPK). 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