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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Атырауского университета имени Халела Досмухамедова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-0197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-332X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Атырауский университет имени Халела Досмухамедова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47649/vau.25.v76.i1.06</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asu-1921</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ И АРХЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY AND ARCHEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гурьевская область в 1941-1945 гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Guryev region in 1941-1945</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9342-4133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алипова</surname><given-names>Д. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alipova</surname><given-names>D. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алипова Дана - основной автор, магистр гуманитарных наук, сеньор-лектор кафедры «История Казахстана и всемирная история».</p><p>Атырау</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dana Alipova – corresponding author, master of humanities, senior lecturer at the department of History of Kazakhstan and general history, Kh. Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University.</p><p>Atyrau, 000601</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alipova.d@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9092-9504</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердыгужин</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdygozhin</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бердыгужин Лескали - доктор исторических наук, ассоциированный профессор кафедры «История Казахстана и всемирная история».</p><p>Атырау</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leskali Berdyguzhin - doctor of historical sciences, associate professor of the Department of History Kazakhstan and general history, Kh. Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University.</p><p>Atyrau, 000601</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">berdyguzhin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9712-870X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кайргалиева</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kairgalyeva</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кайргалиева Гулфайруз – кандидат исторических наук, ассоциированный профессор кафедры «История Казахстана и всемирная история».</p><p>Атырау</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulfairuz Kairgalieva - candidate of historical sciences, associate professor of the Department of History of Kazakhstan and general history Kh. Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University.</p><p>Atyrau, 000601</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g.kairgalieva@asu.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Атырауский университет им. Х. Досмухамедова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kh. Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>76</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алипова Д.З., Бердыгужин Л.Б., Кайргалиева Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алипова Д.З., Бердыгужин Л.Б., Кайргалиева Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alipova D.Z., Berdygozhin L.B., Kairgalyeva G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-asu.kz/jour/article/view/1921">https://www.vestnik-asu.kz/jour/article/view/1921</self-uri><abstract><p>Социально-экономическое положение Атырауской области в годы Великой Отечественной войны комплексно не изучалось, некоторые его аспекты нашли отражение в работах по истории Великой Отечественной войны. Сведения об истории Великой Отечественной войны фиксируются в советской историографии еще с военных лет, с научными трудами и сборниками документов о причинах и следствиях этой войны.</p><p>Цель статьи – описать производственные мощности, которые были перемещены из охваченных войной районов в Гурьев в 1941-1945 гг. В годы независимости изучение темы Великой Отечественной войны стало превращаться в региональную проблематику. Начали изучать вклад республики и регионов в войну, подвиги отдельных лиц. На их основе изданы специальные историко-литературные произведения и памятные книги, посвященные юбилеям Победы в ВОВ. В статье, написанной на основе нового подхода, использованы документы из государственного архива Атырауской области, материалы монографических исследований и сборников документов последних лет.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the article is to describe the production facilities that were relocated from the war-torn areas to Guryev in 1941-1945. Although the socio-economic situation of the Atyrau region during the Great Patriotic War was not comprehensively studied, some of its aspects were reflected to a certain extent in works devoted to the history of the Great Patriotic War. Information about the history of the Great Patriotic War has been recorded in Soviet historiography since the war years, with scientific works and document collections about the cause and effect of this war. In the years of independence, the study of the theme of the Great Patriotic War began to turn into regional issues. The contributions of the republic and the isolated regions to the war and the exploits of individuals began to be studied. Based on them, special historical and literary works and special commemorative books dedicated to the anniversaries of the Victory were published. The article, written based on a new approach, used the data of the state archive of Atyrau region, monographic studies, and document collections of recent years.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Казахстан</kwd><kwd>нефтегазодобыча</kwd><kwd>военные годы</kwd><kwd>завод им. Петровского</kwd><kwd>нефтеперерабатывающий завод</kwd><kwd>трудовая армия</kwd><kwd>тыл фронта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kazakhstan</kwd><kwd>oil production</kwd><kwd>years of war</kwd><kwd>Petrovsky plant</kwd><kwd>oil refinery</kwd><kwd>labor army</kwd><kwd>rear of the front</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абишев Г. Казахстан в Великой Отечественной войне. 1941–1945. Алма-Ата, 1958. – 362 с</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abişev G. Kazahstan v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine. 1941–1945. 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