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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Атырауского университета имени Халела Досмухамедова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-0197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-332X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Атырауский университет имени Халела Досмухамедова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47649/vau.25.v76.i1.40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asu-1943</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительно-правовой анализ коллективных договоров в системе социального партнерства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative legal analysis of collective agreements in the system of social partnership</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5512-0136</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекбутаева</surname><given-names>Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekbutayeva</surname><given-names>Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бекбутаева Жансая - основной автор, докторант 3 курса кафедры Юриспуденции, факультета Экономики, бизнес и права.</p><p>Туркестан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhansaya Bekbutayeva - corresponding author, 3rd year doctoral student of the Department of Jurisprudence, Faculty of Economics, Business and Law of the International Turkish-Kazakh University named after Khoja Ahmed Yasawi.</p><p>Turkestan, 161200</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bekbutayeva.zhansaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7788-4226</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабыр</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sabyr</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сабыр Айсулу – PhD, старший преподаватель кафедры Государственно-правовых дисциплин Юридического факультета.</p><p>Шымкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aisulu Sabyr - PhD, Senior Lecturer at the Department of State and Legal Disciplines, Faculty of Law at Mukhtar Auezov South Kazakhstan University.</p><p>Shymkent, 160000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sabyr_2017@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6414-2580</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бижанова</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bizhanova</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бижанова Айгуль – ассоциированный профессор, старший преподаватель кафедры Юриспруденция.</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aigul Bizhanova - an associate professor, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Jurisprudence at Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University.</p><p>Almaty, 050010</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aike_74@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0219-258X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаналиева</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhanalieva</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жаналиева Айгуль - кандидат юридических наук, старший преподаватель cектор Права.</p><p>Шымкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aigul Zhangalieva - candidate of law, Senior Lecturer in the Law Sector at Miras University.</p><p>Shymkent, 160000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rasuli-77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Международный турецко-казахский университет имени Ходжи Ахмед Ясави<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Khoja Ahmed Yasawi International Kazakh-Turkish University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Южно-Казахстанский университет имени Мухтара Ауезова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Mukhtar Auezov South Kazakhstan University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный педагогический университет имени Абая<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Мирас<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Miras University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>76</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>487</fpage><lpage>498</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бекбутаева Ж., Сабыр А., Бижанова А., Жаналиева А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бекбутаева Ж., Сабыр А., Бижанова А., Жаналиева А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bekbutayeva Z., Sabyr A., Bizhanova A., Zhanalieva A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-asu.kz/jour/article/view/1943">https://www.vestnik-asu.kz/jour/article/view/1943</self-uri><abstract><p>В исследовании рассматриваются последние изменения в трудовых отношениях и социальном партнерстве в Казахстане с акцентом на законодательные изменения и их влияние на ведение коллективных переговоров. Цель статьи: рассмотрение трудовых отношений в сравнении с опытом Европейских стран с позиции системы социального партнерства. Анализ охватывает поправки к Трудовому кодексу Казахстана, внесенные в 2020 и в 2023 годах, которые расширили концепцию социального партнерства, улучшили механизмы разрешения трудовых споров и внедрили новые модели трудоустройства. Ключевые изменения включают создание централизованной системы отслеживания трудовых договоров, положения о совместном трудоустройстве и почасовой оплате, а также изменения в структуре рабочей недели и правилах сверхурочных.</p><p>В исследовании рассматривается подход Казахстана к социальному партнерству, при сопоставлении с опытом других государств - членов Евразийского экономического союза (ЕАЭС), таких как Россия, Беларусь, Армения и Кыргызстан. В работе подчеркивается разнообразие правовых традиций и нормативно-правовой базы в других странах, отмечаются различия в кодификации трудового законодательства, роли профсоюзов и участии правительства в трудовых отношениях.</p><p>В исследовании также рассматривается европейская социальная модель в качестве сравнительного примера, подчеркивается ее акцент на открытом диалоге и сотрудничестве между социальными партнерами. В заключение исследования рассматриваются проблемы и возможности согласования трудового законодательства в странах ЕАЭС, в частности, в области усиления защиты прав работников и повышения эффективности коллективных договоров. Также подчеркивается важность сбалансированного подхода, который учитывает различия в правовых системах внутри профсоюза и в то же время стремится к созданию более целостной системы трудовых отношений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This research investigates recent changes in labor relations and social partnership in Kazakhstan, with a focus on legislative updates and their effects on collective bargaining. The purpose of the article is to examine labor relations in comparison with the experience of European countries from the perspective of the social partnership system. The analysis covers amendments to Kazakhstan's Labor Code in 2020 and 2023, which broadened the concept of social partnership, clarified labor dispute resolution mechanisms, and introduced new employment models. Key changes include the establishment of a centralized system for tracking employment contracts, provisions for shared employment and hourly pay, and modifications to workweek structures and overtime rules.</p><p>The study contextualizes these developments within the broader framework of social partnership in the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), contrasting Kazakhstan's approach with that of other member states like Russia, Belarus, Armenia, and Kyrgyzstan. It emphasizes the diverse legal traditions and regulatory frameworks across these nations, noting variations in labor law codification, union roles, and government involvement in labor relations.</p><p>The research also considers the European social model as a comparative reference, highlighting its emphasis on transparent dialogue and cooperation among social partners. The study concludes by exploring the challenges and opportunities in aligning labor regulations across the EAEU, particularly in enhancing worker rights protections and improving the effectiveness of collective agreements. It stresses the importance of a balanced approach that acknowledges the varied legal systems within the union while striving for a more cohesive framework for labor relations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коллективный договор</kwd><kwd>трудовые отношения</kwd><kwd>социальное партнерство</kwd><kwd>трудовые договоры</kwd><kwd>трудовой кодекс</kwd><kwd>коллективные переговоры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>collective agreements</kwd><kwd>labor relations</kwd><kwd>social partnership</kwd><kwd>employment contracts</kwd><kwd>labor code</kwd><kwd>collective bargaining</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Labour code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 23 November, 2015 № 414-V. 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