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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Атырауского университета имени Халела Досмухамедова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-0197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-332X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Атырауский университет имени Халела Досмухамедова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47649/vau.25.v77.i2.10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asu-2062</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДАГОГИКА И ПСИХОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDAGOGY AND PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>УРОВНИ НАУЧНОГО МЫШЛЕНИЯ В ОБУЧЕНИИ ФИЗИКЕ: ТРУДНОСТИ И ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SCIENTIFIC REASONING LEVELS IN PHYSICS EDUCATION: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8474-0783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Криспин Кастрехон</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Crispin Castrejon</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Альфонсо Криспин Кастрехон – преподаватель </p><p>Гвадалахара, г. Халиско</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor Alfonso Crispin Castrejon</p><p> Guadalajara, Jalisco 45130</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vac.castrejon@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Гвадалахары<country>Мексика</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">University of Guadalajara<country>Mexico</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>77</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Криспин Кастрехон В.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Криспин Кастрехон В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Crispin Castrejon V.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-asu.kz/jour/article/view/2062">https://www.vestnik-asu.kz/jour/article/view/2062</self-uri><abstract><p>Научное мышление играет фундаментальную роль в обучении естественным наукам в старшей школе, поскольку оно позволяет учащимся развивать когнитивные навыки, необходимые для понимания и анализа научных явлений. В таких дисциплинах, как физика, развитие этого типа мышления имеет важное значение для учебного процесса. Цель данного исследования заключалась в оценке уровней научного мышления у учащихся старших классов центральной зоны Сапопана в Университете Гвадалахары. Для этого был проведен Тест на научное мышление в классе среди выборки из n = 351 учащегося второго семестра дневного отделения, обучающихся в шести старших школах, относящихся к данному учреждению. Результаты не выявили значимых различий (p = 0,667 &gt; 0,05) в уровнях научного мышления среди 336 учащихся, что указывает на преобладание эмпирико-индуктивного мышления. Эти результаты подчеркивают необходимость интеграции в учебный процесс стратегий и видов деятельности, способствующих развитию комбинаторного  и  корреляционного  мышления,  а  также  способности контролировать  переменные,  что способствует достижению более высокого уровня научного мышления.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Scientific reasoning plays a fundamental role in high school science education, as it enables students to develop the cognitive skills necessary for understanding and analyzing scientific phenomena. In disciplines such as Physics, fostering this type of reasoning is essential for effective teaching and learning processes. This study aimed to assess the scientific reasoning levels of high school students in the central zone of Zapopan at the University of Guadalajara. To achieve this, the Scientific Reasoning Test in the Classroom was administered to a sample of 351 second-semester students from the afternoon shift across six high schools affiliated with the institution. The findings revealed no significant differences (p = 0.667, p  &lt; 0.05) in scientific reasoning  levels among 336 students, indicating a predominant reliance on empirical-inductive reasoning. These results underscore the need to integrate classroom strategies and activities that cultivate combinatorial and correlational thinking, as well as the ability to control variables, to promote higher levels of scientific reasoning.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>научное мышление</kwd><kwd>ученики старших классов</kwd><kwd>эмпирико-индуктивное мышление</kwd><kwd>процесс преподавания и обучения</kwd><kwd>когнитивные навыки</kwd><kwd>контроль переменных</kwd><kwd>комбинаторное мышление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>scientific reasoning</kwd><kwd>high school students</kwd><kwd>empirical-inductive reasoning</kwd><kwd>teaching-learning</kwd><kwd>cognitive skills</kwd><kwd>control of variables</kwd><kwd>combinatorial thinking</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">OCDE [Organización para la cooperación y el desarrollo económicos]. 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