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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Атырауского университета имени Халела Досмухамедова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-0197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-332X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Атырауский университет имени Халела Досмухамедова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47649/vau.25.v77.i2.21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asu-2073</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФАКТОРЫ ВЛИЯНИЯ И ТЕНДЕНЦИИ В ЭКСПОРТЕ ВЫСОКОТЕХНОЛОГИЧНЫХ ТОВАРОВ НА МИРОВОМ РЫНКЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FACTORS OF INFLUENCE AND TRENDS IN THE EXPORT OF HIGH-TECH GOODS ON THE WORLD MARKET</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9972-9736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Воронина - доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры мировой экономики и международных отношений</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana Voronina - Doctor of Economics, professor of the Department of World Economy and International Relations</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.v.voronina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9527-8336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яценко</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatsenko</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ашхен Яценко - кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры мировой экономики и международных отношений</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ashkhyen Yatsenko – Candidate of Economic Sciences, аssociate рrofessor of the Department of World Economy and International Relations</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ashkhen@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9389-0051</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елецкий</surname><given-names>A. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yeletsky</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Елецкий - кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры мировой экономики и международных отношений</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey Yeletsky - Candidate of Economic Sciences, аssociate рrofessor of the Department of World Economy and International Relations</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ane904@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Южный федеральный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Southern Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>77</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>246</fpage><lpage>255</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воронина Т.В., Яценко А.Б., Елецкий A.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воронина Т.В., Яценко А.Б., Елецкий A.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronina T.V., Yatsenko A.B., Yeletsky A.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-asu.kz/jour/article/view/2073">https://www.vestnik-asu.kz/jour/article/view/2073</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью статьи является выявление тенденций в развитии высокотехнологичного экспорта и выявление ключевых детерминант, непосредственно влияющих на его рост. Авторы используют методы сравнительного и регрессионного анализа для оценки взаимосвязи между объемами экспорта высокотехнологичной продукции и такими факторами, как расходы на НИОКР, количество исследователей, доходы от использования интеллектуальной собственности, платежи за использование интеллектуальной собственности, широкополосный доступ в Интернет, объем прямых иностранных инвестиций.</p><p>Объектом исследования является группа стран-лидеров по доле высокотехнологичного экспорта в общем объеме экспорта на 2021 год: Малайзия, Вьетнам, Республика Корея, Китай, Сингапур, Чехия, Таиланд. Было установлено, что объем экспорта высокотехнологичной продукции в мире в 2000-2021 годах увеличился в 3,4 раза; в кризисные периоды темпы снижения экспорта высокотехнологичной продукции показывают более положительные результаты, чем темпы снижения общего объема экспорта товаров. Выделенные факторы характеризуются наличием положительной корреляции с высокотехнологичным экспортом.</p><p>На основе проведенного анализа авторы определили, что каждая страна имеет свой собственный профиль лидерства в области высоких технологий, основанный на доминирующих факторах. В Китае это платежи за использование интеллектуальной собственности и расходы на НИОКР, во Вьетнаме – широкополосный доступ в Интернет и объемы прямых иностранных инвестиций, в Южной Корее – расходы на НИОКР, в Чехии – расходы на НИОКР и количество исследователей, в Малайзии – платежи за использование интеллектуальной собственности и ПИИ, для Сингапура – расходы на НИОКР и прямые иностранные инвестиции, для Таиланда – платежи за использование интеллектуальной собственности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this article is to reveal trends in the development of high-technology exports and identify key determinants that directly affect their growth. The authors employ comparative and regression analysis methods to assess the relationship between the volumes of high-tech exports and various factors, including R&amp;D expenditures, the number of researchers, proceeds from the use of intellectual property, payments for the use of intellectual property, broadband Internet access, and the volume of FDI. The object of the study is a group of leading countries in terms of the share of high-tech exports in total exports for 2021: Malaysia, Vietnam, Korea, the Republic of China, Singapore, the Czech Republic, and Thailand.</p><p>It was found that the volume of high-tech exports worldwide increased 3.4 times between 2000 and 2021. During crisis periods, the rate of decline in high-tech exports shows more positive results than the rate of decrease in total goods exports. A positive correlation with high-tech exports characterises the selected factors.</p><p>Based on the analysis, the authors identified that each country has its unique profile of high-tech leadership, characterised by dominant factors. In China, these are payments for the use of intellectual property and R&amp;D expenses, in Vietnam – broadband Internet access and FDI volumes, for R. Korea – R&amp;D expenses, for Czechia – R&amp;D expenses and the number of researchers, for Malaysia – payments for the use of intellectual property and FDI, for Singapore – R&amp;D expenses and FDI, for Thailand – payments for the use of intellectual property.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>высокотехнологичный экспорт</kwd><kwd>расходы на НИОКР</kwd><kwd>прямые иностранные инвестиции</kwd><kwd>использование интеллектуальной собственности</kwd><kwd>мировое лидерство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>high-technology exports</kwd><kwd>R&amp;D expenditures</kwd><kwd>foreign direct investment</kwd><kwd>use of intellectual property</kwd><kwd>global leadership</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dosi G., Pavitt H., Soete L. (1990). The economics of technical change and international trade. L.: Harvester Wheatsheaf. 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