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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Атырауского университета имени Халела Досмухамедова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-0197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-332X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Атырауский университет имени Халела Досмухамедова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47649/vau.2022.v64.i1.01</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asu-586</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ И АРХЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY AND ARCHEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПУБЛИЧНАЯ ДИПЛОМАТИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PUBLIC DIPLOMACY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4060-5955</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Antipin</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antipin</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai Antipin - Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>Chelyabinsk, 454080, Russia Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antipinna@susu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="en">South Ural State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Antipin N.A., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Antipin N.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Antipin N.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-asu.kz/jour/article/view/586">https://www.vestnik-asu.kz/jour/article/view/586</self-uri><abstract><p>Нынешние условия глобального развития международных отношений таковы, что в процессе принятия политического решения все чаще принимаются во внимание не только реальные факты, но и человеческие представления, представления и образы. Внешняя политика государства и его восприятие на международной арене приобретает значительную роль, а формирование имиджа становится важным направлением внешней политики государства. Стремительное развитие электронных средств массовой информации и коммуникаций создало возможность для активного и быстрого внедрения мифов и ценностей в массовое сознание с целью как дезориентации населения, так и формирования у него необходимых представлений. В современном мире социальная иерархия обеспечивается не только на основе распределения материальных ресурсов, но и во все большей степени на основе распределения символических ресурсов. Эффективность политики формирования положительного имиджа государства обусловлена учетом в процессе ее построения информационных, политических, социальных, культурных, экономических и других потребностей и интересов целевых социальных групп внутри страны и за рубежом, их переменных (текущих) и постоянных представлений о государстве, состояния, архетипические образы, мифы, содержащиеся в общественном сознании аудитории.</p><p>В динамичных процессах глобализации возрастает значение невоенных методов и информационных технологий во внешней политике и управлении современными политическими процессами, а государство теряет свою абсолютную монополию на власть в международных политических процессах. Исходя из возрастающей роли имиджа государства и других субъектов международных отношений в политических процессах, в последние десятилетия возрос научный интерес к проблеме формирования имиджа посредством публичной дипломатии на международной арене в связи с тем, что представилась возможность по-новому взглянуть на информационно-коммуникационное поле государства. Термин "публичная дипломатия" имеет различные толкования, но они сводятся к двум основным: дипломатия, осуществляемая негосударственными субъектами международных отношений, и дипломатия, объектом которой является, прежде всего, общественное мнение других стран.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>At thepresent stage of human development, we are witnessing the accumulation of more and more global problems. These include climate change, the growing food crisis, migration, international terrorism, etc. The old system of international security, established since the end of World War II, has served for many years as a guarantor of stability in maintaining peace both at the regional and international levels. But already in the 20th century, we are witnessing the collapse of the former security system by major Powers. The era of globalization in which we live has dramatically changed the lives of entire peoples and regions, and external circumstances emphasize the fragility of such a system. The rapid digitalization of society and the emergence of new technologies also create certain risks, through direct or indirect distortion of reliable information, which we are now witnessing. In the modern world, social hierarchy is provided not only on the basis of the distribution of material resources, but also to an increasing extent on the basisof the distribution of symbolic resources.</p><p>In a rapidly changing world, attention is still being paid to the importance of non-military methods and information technologies in foreign policy and the management of modern political processes, and the state is losing its absolute power monopoly in international political processes. There are processes of disintegration both at the level of interstate relations and in the whole world. Based on the increasing role of the image of the state and other actors of international relations in political processes, scientific interest in the problem of image formation by means of public diplomacy in the international arena has increased in recent decades due to the fact that an opportunity has presented itself to take a fresh look at the information and communication field of state activity. The term "public diplomacy" has different interpretations, but they are reduced to two main ones: diplomacy carried out by non-state actors in international relations, and diplomacy whose object of influence is, first of all, the public opinion of other countries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>публичная дипломатия</kwd><kwd>внешняя политика</kwd><kwd>парадигматические основы</kwd><kwd>развитие публичной дипломатии</kwd><kwd>глобализация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>public diplomacy</kwd><kwd>foreignpolicy</kwd><kwd>paradigmatic foundations</kwd><kwd>development of public diplomacy</kwd><kwd>globalization</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Южно-Уральский государственный университет</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">1 Gadzhiev K. S. 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