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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Атырауского университета имени Халела Досмухамедова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-0197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-332X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Атырауский университет имени Халела Досмухамедова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47649/vau.2022.v64.i1.02</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asu-592</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ И АРХЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY AND ARCHEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГОДЫ ЛИЧНОСТНОГО СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ РАХМЕТА УТЕСИНОВА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE BEGINNING OF THE LIFE PATH OF RAKHMET UTESINOV</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0019-8486</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Nigmetov</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nigmetov</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bolat Nigmetov - Candidate of Historical Sciences, Professor</p><p>Atyrau, 060011, Republic of Kazakhstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nigmet.bs@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="en">Atyrau Oil and Gas University named after S. Utebayev<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Nigmetov B., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Nigmetov B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nigmetov B.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-asu.kz/jour/article/view/592">https://www.vestnik-asu.kz/jour/article/view/592</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье рассматриваются основные вехи начало жизненного пути и трудовой деятельности известного казахстанского нефтяника, основоположника Манглышлаского нефтепромысла Рахмета Утесинова. Рахмет Утесинов оказал определенное на развитие казахстанского общества. Его деятельность связана с эпохой Д.А. Кунаева, С. Мукашева, Н.Д. Ондасынова. В 50-70 годы ХХ века его имя упоминается во многих источниках. Но в исторических и научных источниках его жизнь и деятельность мало изучена. Исследователи в последнее время редко обращаются к изучению жизни и деятельности общественных деятелей советского периода. Именно этот период истории республики отмечен освоением нефтяных месторождений Западного Казахстана. В 60- х гг. ХХ века на карте Казахстана появляется новый нефтяной Клондайк с большими запасами нефти.</p><p>Личность Р. Утесинова позволяет нам оценить роль и значимость знаменитых нефтяников в освоении богатств полуострова Мангышлак. На современном этапе истории богатые запасы нефти и газа служат на благо общества независимого Казахстана и укрепляют суверенитет страны. Это исследование раскрывает неизвестные страницы жизни Р. Утесинова, процесса становления инженера-нефтяника и партийного деятеля Гурьевской области.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article discusses the main milestones of the beginning of the life and work of the famous Kazakh oilman, the founder of the Manglyshla oilfield Rakhmet Utesinov. Rakhmet Utesinov had a definite impact on the development of Kazakh society. His activity is connected with the era of D.A. Kunaev, S. Mukashev, N.D. Ondasynova. In the 50-70 years of the twentieth century, his name is mentioned in many sources. But in historical and scientific sources, his life and activities are little studied. Recently, researchers rarely turn to the study of the life and activities of public figures of the Soviet period.</p><p>It was this period of the republic's history that was marked by the development of oil fields in Western Kazakhstan. In the 60s of the twentieth century, a new oil Klondike with large oil reserves appeared on the map of Kazakhstan.</p><p>The personality of R. Utesinova allows us to assess the role and importance of famous oilmen in the development of the riches of the Mangyshlak peninsula. At the present stage of history, the rich reserves of oil and gas serve for the benefit of the society of independent Kazakhstan and strengthen the sovereignty of the country. This study reveals the unknown pages of R. 's life Utesinov, the process of becoming an oil engineer and party leader of the Guryev region.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>партия</kwd><kwd>Урало-Эмбинский район</kwd><kwd>нефтяные общества</kwd><kwd>Гурьевская область</kwd><kwd>нефтяные промыслы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>party</kwd><kwd>Ural-Embinsky district</kwd><kwd>oil companies</kwd><kwd>Guryev region</kwd><kwd>oil fields</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The State Archive of Atyrau region (hereinafter SAAR) f-1, op-2 p. unit hr-7883. 56 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The State Archive of Atyrau region (hereinafter SAAR) f-1, op-2 p. unit hr-7883. 56 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Monastyrskaya L. 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