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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Атырауского университета имени Халела Досмухамедова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-0197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-332X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Атырауский университет имени Халела Досмухамедова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47649/vau.2023.v.71.i4.03</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asu-895</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ И АРХЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY AND ARCHEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОВСЕДНЕВНАЯ ЖИЗНЬ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ АТЫРАУСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ В ГОДЫ ВОЙНЫ (ФАКТЫ В АРХИВНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛАХ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DAILY LIFE OF THE POPULATION OF ATYRAU REGION DURING THE WAR (FACTS IN ARCHIVAL MATERIALS)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6180-5062</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамидуллина</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamidullina</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Динара Хамидуллина – PhD, ассоциированный и.о. профессора, кафедра «Истории Казахстана и всемирной истории»</p><p>г. Атырау</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dinara Khamidullina – PhD, associate professor, Department of “Kazakhstan and world history”</p><p>Atyrau, 060000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.khamidullina@asu.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Атырауский университет имени Х. Досмухамедова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kh. Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>71</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хамидуллина Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хамидуллина Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khamidullina D.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-asu.kz/jour/article/view/895">https://www.vestnik-asu.kz/jour/article/view/895</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье описана жизнь простого казахского народа в годы Второй мировой войны, ставшей трагедией в истории Казахстана, а также героизме жителей Атырауской области в тылу, о вкладе женщин и детей в победу в войне. Несмотря на то, что важные исторические события войны изучены, а также всесторонне изучена история войны и мужества бойцов, остается еще много вопросов без ответа. Один из них – повседневная жизнь сельских жителей в тылу во время войны, их труд во имя победы остается незамеченным. Цель статьи - показать состояние трудящихся страны в 40-е годы ХХ века, их самоотверженный труд по обеспечению нужд войны, а также дать оценку их труда на основе собранных устных источников. Данные свидетельствуют о том, что, несмотря на трудности социальной ситуации, люди в тылу не сдавались и своим сильным энтузиазмом внесли свой вклад в победу. Труд рабочих, служивших на предприятиях, не считаясь со временем, показала их решимость победить. Различные премии и конкурсы по стимулированию труда «передаваемое красное знамя» со стороны руководства также дали свои результаты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes the life of ordinary Kazakh people during the Second World War, which became a tragedy in the history of Kazakhstan, as well as the heroism of Atyrau region people in the rearward, and the contribution of women and children to victory in the war. Despite the fact that the important historical events of the war have been studied, and the history of the war and the courage of the soldiers has been comprehensively studied, there are still many unanswered questions. One of them is the daily life of villagers in the rearward during the war; their work in the name of peace remains unnoticed. The purpose of the article is to show the life of the country's workers in the 40s of the twentieth century, their selfless work to meet the needs of the war, and also to evaluate their work based on collected oral sources. The data shows that, despite the difficulties of the social situation, the people at the rearward did not give up and contributed to the victory with their strong enthusiasm. The work of the workers who served at the enterprises, regardless of time, showed their determination to win. Various awards and competitions to stimulate labor, “transferable red banner” from management also led to results.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Вторая мировая война</kwd><kwd>тыл</kwd><kwd>устная история</kwd><kwd>письма</kwd><kwd>повседневная жизнь</kwd><kwd>социальная ситуация</kwd><kwd>оказание помощи</kwd><kwd>отправка подарков</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>World War II</kwd><kwd>rearward</kwd><kwd>oral history</kwd><kwd>letters</kwd><kwd>everyday life</kwd><kwd>social situation</kwd><kwd>providing assistance</kwd><kwd>sending gifts</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бердыгожин Л.Б. Қазақстанның мұнай-газ саласы: кадрлық әлеует. — Алматы. — 2012. — 268 б.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berdygojin L.B. 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