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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Атырауского университета имени Халела Досмухамедова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-0197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-332X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Атырауский университет имени Халела Досмухамедова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47649/vau.2024.v.72.i1.08</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asu-987</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНАЛИЗ ИНСТРУМЕНТОВ ФИНАНСОВОГО РЫНКА РОССИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL MARKET INSTRUMENTS IN RUSSIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2148-4924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майсигова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maisigova</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лейла Майсигова – основной автор, кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры «Бухгалтерский учет, анализ и аудит»</p><p>г. Магас, 386001</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leila Maisigova – corresponding author, PhD in Economics, Associate Professor of the Department of “Accounting, Analysis and Audit”</p><p>Magas</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maisigova@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ингушский государственный университет<country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ingush State University<country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>72</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Майсигова Л.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Майсигова Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maisigova L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-asu.kz/jour/article/view/987">https://www.vestnik-asu.kz/jour/article/view/987</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследование посвящено комплексному анализу инструментов финансового рынка России, с акцентом на передовые механизмы привлечения капитала – Первичное размещение монет (Initial Coin Offering, ICO) и Первичное публичное размещение (Initial Public Offering, IPO). Основная цель заключается в оценке текущего состояния и потенциала роста фондового рынка в условиях цифровизации экономики и новых экономических ограничений. Работа включает глубокий сравнительный анализ этих инструментов, основываясь на данных с 2015 по 2022 годы.</p><p>В ходе исследования использованы классические экономические методы, в частности анализ и синтез, а также индуктивно-дедуктивный подход. Результатом стал комплекс оценочных критериев, позволяющих описать динамику и эффективность фондового рынка России. Разработанные методы демонстрируют влияние цифровизации на транспарентность и доступность фондового рынка для частных инвесторов.</p><p>Выявленные тенденции и предложенные меры усовершенствования инфраструктуры фондового рынка способствуют его дальнейшему развитию, укрепляют экономику страны и повышают привлекательность рынка для инвесторов. Исследование вносит весомый вклад в теорию финансовых рынков и может служить основой для разработки долгосрочных стратегий государственного регулирования и управления рыночными рисками.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the instruments of the Russian financial market, with an emphasis on advanced capital raising mechanisms – Initial Coin Offering (ICO) and Initial Public Offering (IPO). The main goal is to assess the current state and growth potential of the stock market in the context of the digitalization of the economy and new economic constraints. The work includes an in-depth comparative analysis of these tools, based on data from 2016 to 2020.</p><p>The research uses classical economic methods, in particular analysis and synthesis, as well as an inductivedeductive approach. The result was a set of evaluation criteria that allow us to describe the dynamics and effectiveness of the stock market. The developed methods demonstrate the impact of digitalization on transparency and accessibility of the stock market for private investors.</p><p>The identified trends and proposed measures to improve the infrastructure of the stock market contribute to its further development, strengthen the country's economy and increase the attractiveness of the market for investors. The research makes a significant contribution to the theory of financial markets and can serve as a basis for the development of long-term strategies for government regulation and market risk management.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фондовый рынок</kwd><kwd>капитализация фондового рынка</kwd><kwd>кризис</kwd><kwd>финансовый рынок</kwd><kwd>внутренний корпоративный спрос</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stock market</kwd><kwd>stock market capitalization</kwd><kwd>crisis</kwd><kwd>financial market</kwd><kwd>internal corporate demand</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сайбель Н.Ю., Ковальчук А.В. Фондовый рынок Росии: Проблемы и перспективы развития. Финансы и кредит. — №10(24). — 2018. — С.613-626</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1 Saibel N.Ju., Koval'chuk A.V. 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