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Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University

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EDUCATIONAL AND MORAL MEANING OF AITYS AKYNS IN SOLVING SOCIAL PROBLEMS

https://doi.org/10.47649/vau.2024.v.72.i1.05

Abstract

Aitys is the artistic art of the Kazakh people. Aitys provides an opportunity to get acquainted with the appearance of society, to comprehensively recognize the appearance of that era. So the poets sing of the sorrows and joys of the people before the country.

The impact of aitys between poets on issues in upbringing was elevated in this article. All current circumstances present in society align with the topics expressed by poets through their eloquent expressions. Demanding requirements from poets is quite formidable. They are evaluated according to their possibilities to find social issues in a timely manner and expressing them with impactful and constructive ideas in eloquent words. Poems that are spontaneously sung by poets during aitys may elicit favor from the audience. Additionally, they forge a profound connection between the people and government, in this way they make government pay attention to social problems among people. The purpose of the article is to address the issue of upbringing in aitys. Its solution is illustrated through examples drawn from the achievements of prominent educators.

Works of our esteemed poets from the years of Independence are brought forth, clarified, and presented thoughtfully. Currently, the pedagogical significance of aitys is being critically examined and appraised.

About the Authors

G. Kanalina
KSU “Bolshe-Churakov General Education School” of the Department of education of Altynsarinsky district
Kazakhstan

Gaukhar Kanalina – teacher of the Kazakh language and literature

Kostanay



G. Tleuberdina
Kokshetau University named after Sh.Ualikhanov
Kazakhstan

Gulden Tleuberdina – corresponding author, candidate of philological sciences Department of “Kazakh language and literature” associate professor

Kokshetau



G. Batyrgalieva
Shortandy Kazakh secondary school №3
Kazakhstan

Gulim Batyrgalieva – master of pedagogy, teacher 

Shortandinsky district, Akmola region



Т. Berikbol
Kokshetau University named after Sh.Ualikhanov
Kazakhstan

Taslima Berikbol – master of pedagogical sciences, assistant lecturer

Kokshetau



References

1. Nūrahmetūly İ, Düisenğazin S. Qazaırgı aitys [Modern aitys]. 1-kıtap. Astana: «Kültegın» baspasy. 2018. 312 р. [In Kazakh]

2. Almanov Ä. Qazaq halyq ädebietı: köp tomdyq [Kazakh folk literature: multi-volume]. Almaty: Jazuşy. 2018. T.II: Aitystar. 352 p. [In Kazakh]

3. Älımaqyn D. Aitys – qoğamdyq oidy qozğauşy küş [Aitys is a force that drives public thought]. Egemen Qazaqstan. №12. 2022. 3 p. [In Kazakh]

4. Būlğaqov J. Aitysynan üzındı [Excerpt from his speech]. Available at: — URL: https://youtu.be/A79NLi7oGkM?si=ZhJ3yFQHm2eoDaGp [In Kazakh]. (accessed: 10.01.2024)

5. Aibek Qaliev aitysynan üzındı [Excerpt from his speech]. Available at: — URL: https://youtu.be/ELedz2nboIU?si=KebIO6YwynyM4U5X [In Kazakh]. (accessed: 10.01.2024)

6. Mūhametjan Tazabek aitysynan üzındı [Excerpt from his speech]. Available at: — URL: https://m.vk.com/wall235948813_10971 [In Kazakh]. (accessed: 10.01.2024)

7. Didar Qamiev aitysynan üzındı] [Excerpt from his speech]. Available at: — URL: https://youtu.be/tSdOPb977LE?si=4xTUnBXYQe8f6_MK [In Kazakh]. (accessed: 10.01.2024)

8. Jandarbek Būlğaqov aitysynan üzındı [Excerpt from his speech]. Available at: — URL: https://youtu.be/eMJWnexfxxc?si=0wWCcPN8RO6hfB9b [In Kazakh]. (accessed: 10.01.2024)

9. Erkebūlan Qainazarovtyñ marapat alu sätınen üzındı [Excerpt from his speech]. Available at: — URL: https://youtu.be/TSwbUtyH4nc?si=reTsqncgO1aQ44Oa [In Kazakh]. (accessed: 10.01.2024)

10. Momyşūly B. Ūşqan ūia [Flying nest]. Köptomdyq tañdamaly şyğarmalar jinağy. 1-tom. Almaty: «Öner». 2018. 248 p. [In Kazakh]

11. Erkebūlan Qainazarov pen Aspanbek Şūğataev aitysynan üzındı [Excerpt from his speech]. Available at: — URL: https://youtu.be/NjAtE29KiR0?si=DD3_tHuZ_VXKWj1y [In Kazakh]. (accessed: 10.01.2024)

12. Dosanova К. Аitys – omirshen janr [Aytys is a viable yanr]. QаzUU habarshysy. Filologiya seriyasy. № 4(134). 2018. 22 p. [In Kazakh]


Review

For citations:


Kanalina G., Tleuberdina G., Batyrgalieva G., Berikbol Т. EDUCATIONAL AND MORAL MEANING OF AITYS AKYNS IN SOLVING SOCIAL PROBLEMS. Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University. 2024;72(1):45-54. (In Kazakh) https://doi.org/10.47649/vau.2024.v.72.i1.05

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ISSN 2077-0197 (Print)
ISSN 2790-332X (Online)