INTELLECTUAL MIGRATION AS A FACTOR OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY: ANALYSIS OF CANADA’S EXPERIENCE

In the context of globalization, the topic of intellectual migration is becoming increasingly relevant for the development of innovative economies and advanced technologies. This article analyzes the experience of Canada, one of the leading countries in the field of attracting highly qualified specialists. The purpose of the article is to study Canada's immigration policy, and its impact on the socio-economic development of the country, as well as to identify current trends and opportunities for developing effective mechanisms for regulating migration flows.

The case study method used in the study allowed for an in-depth analysis of Canadian practice. Data collection and processing included content analysis of regulatory legal acts, international and national reports, as well as other documented sources. The results of the study show that Canadian immigration policy is one of the most liberal and inclusive in the world, contributing to attracting highly qualified migrants, supporting family reunification, and providing asylum to those in need.

Immigration processes play a key role in the socio-economic development of Canada, compensating for the shortage of workers and contributing to demographic stability. The Government of Canada is actively implementing migrant integration programs, which makes it possible to maximize the potential for economic growth and innovative development of the country. The study also revealed that effective immigration policies and integration programs are key factors for the successful recruitment and adaptation of highly qualified professionals in Canada.

The results obtained can serve as a basis for the development of effective policies in the field of intellectual migration and contribute to further study of this topic.

1. Bokayev B., Kaimoldiyev A. (2023). International Practice in the Field of Intellectual Migration: Analysis of the USA Experience. Public Administration and Civil Service. № 4(87). P. 2-13

2. Bokayev B., Kaimoldiyev A. (2022). The effectiveness of the application of the professional knowledge and competencies of graduates of foreign universities: The case of Kazakhstan. Public Policy and Administration. № 21(2). P. 9-21

3. Heale R., Twycross A. (2018). What is a case study? Evidence-based nursing. № 21(1). P. 7-8.

4. Simons H. (2009). Case Study Research in Practice. SAGE. 192 p.

5. Yin R. (1994). Case study research: Design and methods. 2nd ed. Sage Publishing. 170 p.

6. Stemler S. (2001). An overview of content analysis. Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation. № 7(17). P. 1-6

7. An Immigration System for Canada’s Future - Context. Government of Canada. Available at: — URL: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/campaigns/canada-future-immigration-system/context.html (accessed: 31.03.2024)

8. Immigrate to Canada. Government of Canada. Available at: — URL: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada.html (accessed: 31.03.2024)

9. Immigrate through Express Entry. Government of Canada. Available at: — URL: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/express-entry.html (accessed: 31.03.2024)

10. Immigrate as a provincial nominee. Government of Canada. Available at: — URL: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/provincial-nominees.html (accessed: 31.03.2024)

11. Rural and Northern Immigration Pilot: about the pilot. Government of Canada. Available at: — URL: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/rural-northern-immigration-pilot.html (accessed: 31.03.2024)

12. Atlantic Immigration Program. Government of Canada. Available at: — URL: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/atlantic-immigration.html (accessed: 31.03.2024)

13. Sponsor your family members. Government of Canada. Available at: — URL: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/family-sponsorship.html (accessed: 31.03.2024)

14. Caregivers. Government of Canada. Available at: — URL: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/caregivers.html (accessed: 31.03.2024)

15. Start-up Visa Program. Government of Canada. Available at: — URL: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/start-visa.html (accessed: 31.03.2024)

16. Immigrate as a self-employed person: About the process. Government of Canada. Available at: — URL: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/self-employed.html (accessed: 31.03.2024)

17. Permanent residence pathways for Hong Kong residents. Government of Canada. Available at: — URL: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/hong-kong-residents-permanent-residence.html (accessed: 31.03.2024)

18. Refugees and asylum. Government of Canada. Available at: — URL: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/refugees.html (accessed: 31.03.2024)

19. Apply for Canadian citizenship. Government of Canada. Available at: — URL: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/canadian-citizenship/become-canadian-citizen.html (accessed: 31.03.2024)

20. Erkisi K. (2023). Skilled Based Immigration and Economic Growth: A Long-term Analysis for Canada. Review of Applied Socio-Economic Research. № 26(2). Р. 35-53

21. Akbari A.H., MacDonald M. (2014). Immigration Policy in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States: An Overview of Recent Trends. International Migration Review. № 48(3). P. 801-822

22. Latif E. (2015). The relationship between immigration and unemployment: Panel data evidence from Canada. Economic Modelling. № 50. P. 162-167

23. Head K., Ries J. (1998). Immigration and Trade Creation: Econometric Evidence from Canada. Canadian Journal of Economics. № 31(1). P. 47-62

24. Akbari A.H., Aydede Y. (2012). Effects of immigration on house prices in Canada. Applied Economics. №44(13). P. 1645-1658