For citations:

Egamberdiyev M.Sh., Azmukhanova A.M. «STATUTORY MULLAHS» IN THE TURKO-MUSLIM SOCIETY AS A MECHANISM FOR IMPLEMENTING THE COLONIAL STRATEGY OF TSARIST RUSSIA. Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University. 2025;77(2):92-106. https://doi.org/10.47649/vau.25.v77.i2.08