For citations:

Tokzhigitova N., Nizanova A. DEVELOPING DIGITAL LITERACY IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL USING THE SCRATCH VISUAL PROGRAMMING ENVIRONMENT. Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University. 2025;78(3):214-222. (In Kazakh) https://doi.org/10.47649/vau.25.v78.i3.18