METHODOLOGY OF ADAPTATION OF KAZAKHSTAN'S AGRICULTURAL SECTOR TO THE GREEN ECONOMY Abstract

The article focuses on the adaptation methods of Kazakhstan's agricultural sector to the principles of a green economy, which is particularly relevant in the context of global environmental challenges and the country's aspirations for sustainable development. Key issues, such as land degradation, water scarcity, and climate change, which impact agricultural productivity, are considered.
The research is aimed at developing an integrated approach to the transition of the agricultural sector to the principles of a green economy, taking into account the specifics of Kazakhstan. For this purpose, statistical analysis, comparative analysis of international experience and expert assessments were used. The purpose of this article is to develop an integrated approach to adapting Kazakhstan's agricultural sector to the principles of a green economy. This includes:
- Introduction of environmentally friendly technologies;
- Rational use of water and land resources;
- Increasing the share of organic farming;
- Creation of an economically and environmentally sustainable development model, taking into account the regional peculiarities of Kazakhstan.
As a result of the study, the main barriers were identified, including a lack of funding, weak coordination between government agencies and a low level of digitalisation of agriculture. Based on the analysis, practical recommendations are proposed, such as the introduction of precision farming technologies, the development of organic agriculture, the use of renewable energy sources and the improvement of the legislative framework. The article discusses methods and approaches for adapting Kazakhstan's agricultural sector to a "green" economy. The key barriers and risks associated with implementing sustainable practices are highlighted: economic constraints, a lack of qualified personnel, climate change, and an imperfect legislative framework.

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