FEATURES OF THE USE OF SYSTEMIC MEASURES IN THE CONTEXT OF IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF HUMAN CAPITAL

The article examines effective strategic directions and mechanisms for the implementation of ongoing measures to improve the quality of human capital in the Western region of Kazakhstan and suggests conclusions. The main goal is to determine the specifics of the application and effectiveness of systemic measures aimed at improving the quality of human capital, with an emphasis on the relationship between Kazakhstan and the potential for socio–economic development and real growth in the Western region. To determine the importance of using the concept of human capital as a resource for economic development in accordance with the purpose of the study. This enables us to present a system of specific predictive measures, analysing the primary directions of the most crucial systemic measures within the context of human resource capacity building. The purpose of the study is to determine the role of systemic measures to improve the quality of human capital in the regions of the Western region of Kazakhstan (in the Atyrau, Mangystau, West Kazakhstan region and Aktobe regions) in ensuring socio–economic development and to analyze how the regions meet the requirements of sustainable development. Improving the quality of human capital is a direction designed to help people achieve greater and more effective operational implementation to strengthen social abilities and ensure economic growth. In this regard, the strategic priorities outlined in the article encompass a range of systematic measures aimed at enhancing the quality of human capital in the Western region of Kazakhstan. The article provides a SWOT analysis of the state and development potential of the human capital concept in the Western areas of Kazakhstan, which determines the priorities. Through the analysis, it is proposed to realize the possibilities of forming innovative systems in research areas. At the stage of article development, the state of human capital formation factors is analysed in three main specific areas, where specific steps are identified that reflect the main strategic directions in the fields of education, healthcare, and social development. The article is mainly theoretical in nature, but it also concerns the practical aspects of the proposed problem.

1. Toqaev Q.J. Ädılettı Qazaqstan: zañ men tärtıp, ekonomikalyq ösım, qoğamdyq optimizm. Qazaqstan halqyna Joldauy, 2024 jyl 1 qyrküiek [Address to the people of Kazakhstan" fair Kazakhstan: law and order, economic growth, public optimism]. Қazaқstan halқyna ZHoldauy, 2024 zhyl 1 қyrkүjek. Available at: — URL: https://www.akorda.kz/kz/memleket-basshysy-kasym-zhomart-tokaevtyn-adiletti-kazakstan-zan-men-tartipekonomikalyk-osim-kogamdyk-optimizm-atty-kazakstan-halkyna-zholdauy-285659 [in Kazakh] (accessed:02.09.2024)

2. Kazakhstsn Respublikasy Prezidentinin 2013 zhylgi №1385 Zharlygimen bekitilgen «Kazakhstannyn alemnin en ddamigan 30 memleketinin katarina kirui zhonindegi tuzhyrimdama». ["CONCEPTION on Kazakhstan's entry into the top 30 most developed countries in the world", approved by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 2 of 2013]. Available at: — URL: https://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/P1300001385 [in Kazakh]

3. Equitable Human Capital Is a Top Priority for Kazakhstan. PRESS RELEASE WORLD BANK, April 29, 2021. Available at: — URL: https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/news/press-release/2021/04/29/equitable-human-capital-isa-top-priority-for-kazakhstan [in English] (accessed:04.03.2025)

4. Human Capital Project - Kazakhstan Human Capital Index 2020. October 2020. Available at: — URL: https://databankfiles.worldbank.org/public/ddpext_download/hci/HCI_2pager_KAZ.pdf?cid=GGH_e_hcpexternal_en_ext [in English] (accessed:19.01.2025)

5. Egemen Kazakhstan: Kogam. Adam kapitaly basty kundilik. 26.05.2022 zh.. [Sovereign Kazakhstan: Society. Human capital is the main value]. Available at: — URL: https://egemen.kz/article/313322-adam-kapitaly-%E2%80%93-basty-qundylyq [in Kazakh] (accessed:18.01.2025)

6. Tūraqty ūzaq merzımdı ösu adami kapitaldyñ damuymen bailanysty [Sustainable long-term growth is associated with the development of human capital]. Available at: — URL: https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/aspr?lang=ru [in Kazakh] (accessed:07.02.2025)

7. CHelovecheskij kapital: kak budet povyshat'sya kachestvo zhizni kazahstancev [Human capital: how the quality of life of Kazakhstanis will improve]. Available at: — URL: https://www.inform.kz/ru/chelovecheskiy-kapital-kakbudet-povyshat-sya-kachestvo-zhizni-kazahstancev_a3987909 [in Russian] (accessed:04.03.2025)

8. Adami kapital damu zhobasy: Dүnie zhүzіlіk bank tobynyң zhyldyқ esepterі, 2024 god [Human Capital Development Project: annual reports of the World Bank Group, 2024]. Available at: — URL: https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/annual-report/world-bank-group-downloads [in Kazakh] (accessed:07.02.2025)

9. Chto nuzhno dlya razvitiya chelovecheskogo kapitala v Kazahstane [What is needed for the development of human capital in Kazakhstan]. Available at: — URL: https://forbes.kz/news/2019/07/18/newsid_203989 [in Russian] (accessed: 04.03.2025)

10. Kireeva A.A., Kredina A.A., Nygmetov G.S., Nurgalieva K.O. Bibliometricheskoe issledovanie: vliyanie obrazovaniya na ekonomicheskij rost [Bibliometric research: the impact of education on economic growth]. Vestnik KazNU. Seriya Ekonomicheskaya. — 2024. — Tom 1. —№147. — Р. 30-43. [in Russian]

11. QR Ūlttyq Statistika Bürosy aqparattyq bazasy [Information database of the National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan]. 2022, 2023. Available at: — URL: https://stat.gov.kz/ru/ [in Kazakh]

12. Rysty K. Sabirova, Aiman A. Mussayeva, Ainur R. Tazhidenova, Zhanargul K. Bissembiyeva, State protection of the youth labor market in the republic of Kazahstan in conditions of uncertainty. Public policy and administration T. 20, Nr. 5 / 2021, Vol. 20, No 5. [in English]

13. Eksperty: bor'ba za chelovecheskij kapital budet obostryat'sya [Experts: the struggle for human capital will escalate]. Available at: — URL: https://matritca.kz/old/news/63906-eksperty-borba-za-chelovecheskiy-kapital-budetobostryatsya.html [in Russian] (accessed:04.03.2025)

14. Romanova, E. Investicii v razvitie chelovecheskogo kapitala [Investments in the development of human capital]. Available at: — URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/investitsii-v-razvitie-chelovecheskogo-kapitala [in Russian] (accessed:04.03.2025)

15. Amani S., Musakhani M., Daneshfard K. «Designing a strategic human resource management model with the approach of promoting innovation capability» Int. J. Hum. Capital Urban Manage., 6 (4): P.497-510, Autumn 2021, International Journal of Human Capital in Urban Management (IJHCUM) [in English]

16. Kazahstan – strana kachestvennoj zhizni i aktivnogo dolgoletiya v post-pandemicheskom mire: strategiya nauchno-tekhnologicheskogo razvitiya. [Kazakhstan is a country of high–quality life and active longevity in the postpandemic world: a strategy for scientific and technological development] Akademiya profilakticheskoj mediciny, — 2021. — 123 р. Available at: — URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaz_Sharman [in Russian] (accessed:04.03.2025)