ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN’S MEMBERSHIP IN THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION (2015–2025)
https://doi.org/10.47649/vau.25.v78.i3.37
Abstract
The relevance of the research topic is caused by the development of the world economy, as well as its internationalisation, which causes the need for states to integrate the national economy into the international economy; in this regard, Kazakhstan needed a global market for goods and services and faced the task of joining the World Trade Organisation (WTO). The importance of the topic is confirmed by the fact that over the past decade, Kazakhstan has adopted and implemented strategic programs aimed at developing the country's foreign economic potential, integrating into the global trading system and maximizing the benefits of WTO membership. Thus, the National Development Plan until 2025 and the Foreign Policy Concept of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2020–2030 emphasize the importance of deepening foreign economic relations, removing trade barriers, and ensuring the effective functioning of the international trading system based on the WTO principles. The subject of the study is the process of Kazakhstan's accession to the WTO.
The purpose of the work is to analyze the accession of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the WTO, identify economic and social consequences, and assess the opportunities that this organization provides to states that have joined it.
About the Authors
R. UtalievaKazakhstan
Raihan Utalieva - candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, associate professor
060011, Atyrau
K. Nursultanova
Kazakhstan
Kulyan Nursultanova- candidate of economic sciences, senior lecturer finish at the Department of Management
060011, Atyrau
Zh. Abuzyarova
Kazakhstan
Zhanna Abuzyarova - corresponding author, master of economic sciences, senior lecturer at the Department of Management
060011, Atyrau
L. Nursultanova
Kazakhstan
Lazat Nursultanova - doctor of historical sciences, Professor at the Higher School of Arts and Humanities
010000, Astana
References
1. Shәkirov K.N., Amandosuly B. Kazakstannyn Dүniezhүzіlіk sauda ұyymyna kіruі: artyқshylyқtary men қауіпкаторері // KazҰУ khabarshysy. Khalykaralyk қtynastar zәne khalyқaralyқ құқық series. 2014. No. 1 (65). [Kazakhstan's accession to the World Trade Organization: advantages and risks]. P. 120-124. [in Kazakh]
2. Miralieva A. Kazakhstan Republic of Kazakhstan Khalykaralyk katinastar zhane halykaralyk kakukyk series. 2017.№2 (78). P.100-108. [in English]
3. VanGrasstek, Craig.The history and future of the World Trade Organization. P.646. [in English]
4. J. Garred “The Persistence of Trade Policy in China after WTO Accession” // Journal of International Economics.2018. P.2-47. [in English]
5. Turakulov Valijon “Trade Policy Issues of Oil-rich but Land-locked Country Case: Focusing on Kazakhstan PostWTO Entry” // Korea International Trade Research Institute.2020. Vol. 16, No. 3.P.133-150. [in English]
6. Fayzulloev, S. "History of the World Trade Organization (WTO)" // Academic Research in Modern Science. 2023. №3 (32). P. 18–21. [in English]
7. Kazakhstan is preparing to join the WTO. Available at: https://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=30073431 [in English] (accessed 28.01.2025)
8. The Government approved the Concept of the State Program for Trade Development for 2021-2025. // Official information resource of the Prime Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Available at: https://primeminister.kz/ru/news/pravitelstvo-utverdilo-koncepciyu-gosprogrammy-razvitiya-torgovli-na-2021-2025-gg [in English] (accessed 28.01.2025)
9. 2024: Trade growth and price stabilization in the context of globalchallenges. Available at: https://primeminister.kz/ru/media/video/2024-god-rost-torgovli-i-stabilizaciya-cen-v-usloviyah-globalnyh-vyzovov-3111522 [in English] (accessed 28.01.2025)
10. URL: Available at: https://atameken.kz/ru/news/19045-usloviya-vstupleniya-kazahstana-v-vto [in English] (accessed 28.01.2025)
11. Review of agricultural development in Kazakhstan. Available at: URL: https://halykfinance.kz/download/files/analytics/AC_agriculture_development.pdf [in English] (accessed 28.01.2025)
12. Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan Available at: https://stat.gov.kz/ru/industries/economy/foreign-market/publications/158559/ [in English] (accessed 28.01.2025)
Review
For citations:
Utalieva R., Nursultanova K., Abuzyarova Zh., Nursultanova L. ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN’S MEMBERSHIP IN THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION (2015–2025). Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University. 2025;78(3):448-457. https://doi.org/10.47649/vau.25.v78.i3.37