For citations:

Gulimov A., Panabergenova Zh. DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF CIVIL LAW INFRASTRUCTURE IN POSTSOVIET STATES: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SMART CONTRACT IMPLEMENTATION AND LEGISLATIVE CHALLENGES. Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University. 2025;78(3):458-468. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.47649/vau.25.v78.i3.38