FAMINE IN KAZAKHSTAN AND “KAZAKH REFUGEES”

At the end of the XX – beginning of the XXI centuries, an active study of the policy of Stalinism and the problem of hunger in Kazakhstan began, while in contrast to the 80-90 years, interest in the migration of Kazakhs in the aftermath of famine.

The proposed article is devoted to the migration of Kazakhs, based on the analysis of archival documents and research, which, in our opinion, fill in the existing gaps.

Therefore, we consider addressing this multidimensional problem in the field of national history to be a timely and relevant scientific problem. In accordance with the Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan K.K. Tokayev dated November 24, 2020 №. 456, the decree “On the State Commission for the full rehabilitation of victims of political repression” was signed. In accordance with this, members of the State Commission at the republican, regional and city levels within the framework of the designated research topic are successfully working to identify victims of Soviet policy, declassify documents, publish collections of documents based on the collected materials.

The topic of our 4th group of the State Commission for Atyrau region is the study of punitive actions of the state and various violent actions of the authorities during the period of political repression in 1916-1930, is the preparation and submission of proposals for the rehabilitation of Kazakh refugees forced to leave Kazakhstan during political campaigns and famine, forced refugees that took place after the national liberation uprising of 1916. XX century, due to forced collectivization, confessional politics and famine of the 20-30s, the problems of internal migration within the country, as well as to neighboring, border states and abroad (Iran, Turkey, Mongolia, the Russian Federation).

1. 1 Genkina E. (1954) Transition of the Soviet state to the NEP (1921-1922). M. 202 р. [in English]

2. 2 Neistadt S.A. (1954) Socialist transformation of the economy of the Kazakh SSR in 1917-1937 (from precapitalist relations to socialism, bypassing capitalism). Almaty. 351 p. [in English]

3. 3 Pimnev N.A. (1958) Fight against hunger and homelessness of children in Uradba province in 1921-1922. XXII scientific conference. Uralsk. 108 р. [in English]

4. 4 Dahshleiger G.F. (1965) Socio-economic transformations in the village and village of Kazakhstan (1921- 1929). Alma-Ata: Nauka. 536 p. [in English]

5. 5 Baishev S.B., Chulanov G.Ch. (1967) Development of the national economy of Kazakhstan for 50 years of Soviet power. Almaty. 464 p. [in English]

6. 6 An essay on the history of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan. (1963) Kazakh State Publishing House. Alma-Ata. 672 p. [in English] 7 Nurpeisov K.N. (1987) Formation of Soviets in Kazakhstan. Alma-Ata. 240 p. [in English]

7. 8 Vilensky E.L. (1980) Elimination of unemployment and agrarian overpopulation in Central Asia and Kazakhstan. Alma-Ata, Nauka. 277 p. [in English]

8. 9 Baishev S.B. (1974) Essays on the economic history of the Kazakh SSR (1860-1970). Alma-Ata Publishing House “Kazakhstan”. 235 p. [in English]

9. 10 Dahshleiger G.F., Nurpeisov K.N. (1985) History of the peasantry of Soviet Kazakhstan. Alma-Ata. Vol. 1. 247 p. [in English]

10. 11 Henkin E.M. (1988) Essays on the struggle of the Soviet state with hunger. Krasnoyarsk. 102 р. [in English]

11. 12 Tatimov M.B. (1989) Social conditionality of demographic processes. AlmaAta. 66 р. [in English]

12. 13 Kozybayev M.K. (2000) Kazakhstan at the turn of the century: reflections and searches. Almaty. 89 р. [in English]

13. 14 Alekseenko A.N. (1993) Rural population of Kazakhstan 1920-1990: abstract of the dissertation of the History of Sciences. Alma-Ata. 196 р. [in English]

14. 15 Geller M. (1991) About hunger, bread and Soviet power. Bulletin of the All-Russian Committee for Famine Relief. London. 66 р. [in English]

15. 16 Kabanov V.V. (1991) Ways and off-road agricultural development of Russia in the XX century. Questions of history. №2. 39 p. [in English]

16. 17 Kristlan A.M. (1997) The Famine of 1921 in the Volga region: the experience of modern study of the problem. Abstract dissertation...cand. istor. nauk. M. 108 р. [in English]

17. 18 History of Kazakhstan (from ancient times to the present day). (2009) In five volumes. Almaty: Atamura, Vol 4. 387 p. [in English]

18. 19 Ivnitsky N.A. (2006) On the famine of 1932-1933 in the USSR. M. 345 p. [in English]

19. 20 Bazanova F.N. (1987) Formation and development of the population structure of the Kazakh SSR. The national aspect. Alma-Ata. p. 78. [in English]

20. 21 State Archive of the Novosibirsk region. F. 47. op. 1, d. 1889, l. 201. [in English]

21. 22 State Archive of the Novosibirsk region. F. 47, op. 1, d. 1519, l. 314 [in English]

22. 23 State Archive of the Novosibirsk region. F. 47. op. 1, d. 2506, l. 270 [in English]