DAILY LIFE OF THE POPULATION OF ATYRAU REGION DURING THE WAR (FACTS IN ARCHIVAL MATERIALS)

The article describes the life of ordinary Kazakh people during the Second World War, which became a tragedy in the history of Kazakhstan, as well as the heroism of Atyrau region people in the rearward, and the contribution of women and children to victory in the war. Despite the fact that the important historical events of the war have been studied, and the history of the war and the courage of the soldiers has been comprehensively studied, there are still many unanswered questions. One of them is the daily life of villagers in the rearward during the war; their work in the name of peace remains unnoticed. The purpose of the article is to show the life of the country's workers in the 40s of the twentieth century, their selfless work to meet the needs of the war, and also to evaluate their work based on collected oral sources. The data shows that, despite the difficulties of the social situation, the people at the rearward did not give up and contributed to the victory with their strong enthusiasm. The work of the workers who served at the enterprises, regardless of time, showed their determination to win. Various awards and competitions to stimulate labor, “transferable red banner” from management also led to results.

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