HISTORY OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF AKMOLINSK REGION ACCORDING TO RUSSIAN OFFICIAL SOURCES (1901-1917)

This article examines and analyzes the course of the socio-economic development of the Akmola region in the early twentieth century on the basis of archival materials. The types of industrial products produced at that time, transportation equipment are introduced into scientific circulation, the development of stages of export of mining products and the development of deposits in the Akmola region is shown.

The places of active trade in this region are investigated, various types of sales are systematized and analyzed depending on the industry products. In addition, on the basis of the studied archival documents, statistical data on the livestock of not only the indigenous population of the Kazakhs, but also other nationalities, manufactured and marketed products and their market value are given.

Fairs and retail areas organized in the region, the prices of goods are specified on the basis of specific data. The turnover included various types of goods that were produced in the region, as well as delivered fr om different regions not only of Kazakhstan, but also throughout Central Asia.

The purpose of the article was to show the diversity and wealth of minerals extracted from numerous deposits, in particular gold mining, which were a necessary basis for improving the economic well-being of the population of the Akmola region. All this had a significant impact on the development of the region's economy and the improvement of the well-being of its population.

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