PROBLEMS OF TUTORIAL SUPPORT IN ADAPTIVE SPORTS: EXPERT ASSESSMENTS OF METHODS FOR INTEGRATING CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS
https://doi.org/10.47649/vau.24.v74.i3.08
Abstract
The article addresses the issues of scientific and methodological support for tutors in integrating children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) into society through adaptive sports, based on an expert survey of specialists in this field. The study is based on a qualitative method of analysis, where expert interviews were conducted with professionals working with children with ASD in specialized sports and correctional centers. The collected data were processed using thematic analysis, which allowed for the identification of key themes and issues related to tutoring support for children with ASD. Attention is drawn to the lack of unified theoretical approaches to teaching these children, as well as the need for the development of more effective and adaptive methods tailored to the age and developmental level of each child. The study results emphasize the importance of a comprehensive approach to each child, the necessity of active cooperation with parents and tutors, and the role of sensory integration in preventing professional burnout among tutors. The practical significance of the study lies in the proposed recommendations for improving the training of specialists and the development of new methods focused on children with ASD, contributing to their successful socialization and development.
About the Authors
S. AubakirovaRussian Federation
Saule Aubakirova – PhD, senior lecturer of the department of “Pedagogy and psychology”
Astana
N. Abenova
Russian Federation
Nargiz Abenova – 1st year PhD student of the department of “Pedagogy and psychology”
Astana
References
1. Fedenko, E.N. Osobennosti vzaimodeystviya doshkolnikov s rasstroystvami autisticheskogo spektra so sverstnikami [Features of Interaction of Preschool Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders with Peers]. Problemy pedagogiki. Available at: — URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/osobennosti-vzaimodeystviya-doshkolnikov-srasstroystvami-autisticheskogo-spektra-so-sverstnikami [in Russian] (accessed: 06.02.2024)
2. Eremina, S.V. Mekhanizmy sotsializatsii detey s rasstroystvom autisticheskogo spektra v usloviyakh obrazovatel'noi organizatsii [Mechanisms of Socialization of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Educational Organizations] / S.V. Eremina. Molodoy uchenyi. №34 (429). 2022.P. 98-102. [in Russian]
3. Likhodedova, L. N. Osobennosti formirovaniya kommunikativnykh navykov u detey s rasstroystvami autisticheskogo spektra [Features of Communicative Skill Formation in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders]. Spetsial'noe obrazovanie. Available at: — URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/osobennosti-formirovaniyakommunikativnyh-navykov-u-detey-s-rasstroystvami-autisticheskogo-spektra [in Russian] (accessed: 10.02.2024)
4. Pan, C.-Y., Chu, C.-H., Tsai, C.-L., Sung, M.-C., Huang, C.-Y., & Ma, W.-Y. (2016). The impacts of physical activity intervention on physical and cognitive outcomes in children with autism spectrum disorder. Autism. 21(2). Р. 190–202. doi:10.1177/1362361316633562 [in Russian]
5. American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing. Р.345-346. [in Russian]
6. World Health Organization. (2001). International classification of functioning, disability and health. World Health Organization. Р.32-56. [in Russian]
7. Fournier, K.A., Hass, C.J., Naik, S.K., Lodha, N., & Cauraugh, J.H. (2010). Motor coordination in autism spectrum disorders: A synthesis and meta-analysis. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 40(10). Р. 1227- 1240. [in Russian]
8. Green, D., Charman, T., Pickles, A., Chandler, S., Loucas, T., Simonoff, E., & Baird, G. (2009). Impairment in movement skills of children with autistic spectrum disorders. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology. 51(4). Р. 311-316. [in Russian]
9. Busti Ceccarelli, S., Ferrante, C., Gazzola, E., Marzocchi, G. M., Nobile, M., Molteni, M., & Crippa, A. (2020). Fundamental motor skills intervention for children with autism spectrum disorder: A 10-year narrative review. Children. 7(11). Р. 250-256. [in Russian]
10. Zampella, C. J., Wang, L. A., Haley, M., Hutchinson, A. G., & de Marchena, A. (2021). Motor skill differences in autism spectrum disorder: A clinically focused review. Current psychiatry reports. 23(10). Р.64. [in Russian]
11. Jurgens, A. Anderson, A. Moore, D.W. (2019) Maintenance and generalization of skills acquired through PECS training: a long-term follow-up. Dev Neurorehabil. 22(5). Р. 338-347. [in Russian]
12. Alsayedhassan, B., Lee, J., Banda, D. R., Kim, Y., & Griffin-Shirley, N. (2021). Practitioners’ perceptions of the picture exchange communication system for children with autism. Disability and rehabilitation. 43(2). Р. 211- 216. [in Russian]
13. Rosales, R., & Blake, J. F. (2023). Picture-Based Communication. In Handbook of Applied Behavior Analysis: Integrating Research into Practice. Cham: Springer International Publishing. Р. 1043-1057. [in Russian]
14. Adaptivnyi sport. Autism FRC. [Adaptive Sport]. Available at: — URL: https://autism-frc.ru/life-insociety/sports/1244 [in Russian] (accessed:
15. 02.2024). 15 Qadam Qazaqstan [Qadam Kazakhstan]. Available at: — URL: https://www.instagram.com/qadam_qazaqstan/ [in Kazakh] (accessed: 15.02.2024).
Review
For citations:
Aubakirova S., Abenova N. PROBLEMS OF TUTORIAL SUPPORT IN ADAPTIVE SPORTS: EXPERT ASSESSMENTS OF METHODS FOR INTEGRATING CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS. Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University. 2024;74(3):86-97. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.47649/vau.24.v74.i3.08