PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF COUNTERING EXTREMISM AND TERRORISM IN PLACES OF DETENTION

The article analyzes criminal legislation aimed at preventing extremism and terrorism among inmates in penitentiary institutions. The authors highlight the increased attention to issues of preventing extremism and terrorism in the country recently, alongside a general decline in such crimes. Recent studies confirm that information about extremist ideology in prisons and its impact on citizens outside of prisons is critically important, representing a global priority that requires thorough research. The article notes that the prevention of extremism in prisons is carried out through two main approaches: preventing the radicalization of inmates and promoting social rehabilitation, including the rejection of radical ideology. Prevention follows punishment, acting as a secondary measure since it requires a combination of various methods of influence. The authors emphasize that to enhance the effectiveness of preventing radicalization, coordinated efforts between state bodies and NGOs are necessary, along with improving transparency and public awareness of the situation in penitentiary institutions, enhancing staff training, employing preventive mechanisms, protecting prisoners' rights, and adhering to democratic values. Additionally, the importance of monitoring prisons for early warning of inmate radicalization, as well as prompt responses to potential risks and threats, is highlighted. The article also provides an analysis of the organizational structures involved in the deradicalization of the prison population and examines existing shortcomings. A review of the legal and institutional framework is conducted, contributing to an understanding of the problem and the development of appropriate proposals to counter radicalization in prisons.

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