Organization of independent student work in the context of digitalization of education
https://doi.org/10.47649/vau.25.v76.i1.12
Abstract
In this article, a brief historical and didactic overview of the problem of independent work of students is made, based on the researches of scientists of the last century, the interrelationship and interdependence of the problems of independent work are considered. In the 21st century, educational trends and innovation caused by trends, their impact on independent work, self-regulation of education and digitalization of education were analyzed.
The purpose of this study is to analyze modern approaches to organizing students' independent work in the context of digitalization of education.
The work presents an analysis of some aspects of the problem of self-employment, types and criteria of selfemployment. The meaning of self-study, self-regulation of learning, features of self-study at different levels of higher education students, in particular, students, are presented. In the case of digitization of higher education, the practical activities of professors and teachers in part-time education were analyzed, and the main technical and methodological recommendations were developed for the creation of platforms and the organization of independent work in distance education. The effectiveness of the work was determined by theoretical and empirical research methods, historical-genetic, content analysis, SWOT analysis, conversation, observation, modeling, pedagogical experiment, study of students' own and research works, study of educational documentation, digital data processing. In the article, the data of the survey conducted in an experimental study ("Do you know how it is?" (according to E.M. Muraviev, modified by N.A. Adelbaeva) are given, and the conditions necessary to adapt the competitive digital competent specialists of the future society to solve the problems of employment on their own clearly stated.
About the Authors
N. A. AdelbayevaKazakhstan
Nuriya Adelbayeva – corresponding author, candidate of pedagogical sciences, doctor of historical sciences, associate professor, M. Utemisov West Kazakhstan University.
Uralsk
A. B. Medeshova
Kazakhstan
Aigul Medeshova - candidate of pedagogical sciences, associate professor of the educational programs for the training of computer science teachers and IT specialists, M. Utemisov West Kazakhstan University.
Uralsk
B. N. Tulegenova
Kazakhstan
Bibigul Tulegenova – master of pedagogic sciences, senior lecturer of the educational program for the training of pedagogy and psychology specialists, West Kazakhstan University named after M. Otemisov.
Ural
G. K. Khazhgaliyeva
Kazakhstan
Gulnar Khazhgaliyeva - candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian and technical University.
References
1. Gordienko T. P., Memetova G. E. Osobennosti samostoyatelnoi raboty studentov v usloviyah cifrovoi transformacii pedagogicheskogo obrazovaniya [Features of independent work of students in the context of digital transformation of pedagogical education] //KANT. 2022. №. 2 (43). P.237-241. [in Russian]
2. Sofronova V. V. Organizaciya samostoyatelnoi raboty studentov v usloviyah cifrovizacii obrazovaniya [Organization of independent work of students in the context of digitalization of education] //Innovacii. Nauka. Obrazovanie. 2021. №.48. 2321p. [in Russian]
3. Ibragimov H. I. Organizaciya samostoyatelnoi raboty studentov v usloviyah cifrovizacii vuzovskogo obrazovaniya [Organization of independent work of students in the context of digitalization of higher education ]// Nauka i obrazovanie segodnya. 2020. №7 (54). Available at: — URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/search?q=https%3A%2F%2Fcyberleninka.ru%2Farticle%2Fn%2Forganizatsiyasamostoyatelnoy-raboty-studentov-v-usloviyah-tsifrovizatsiivuzovskogoobrazovaniya&page=1 [in Russian]. (accessed: 15.07.2024).
4. Kulzhanbekova G. K., Adilbaeva U. B. Aktivizaciya samostoyatel'noi raboty studentov v usloviyah cifrovizacii obrazovaniya [Activation of independent work of students in the context of digitalization of education] //Sovremennye naukoemkie tekhnologii. 2020. №. 12-1. P.176-181. [in Russian]
5. Komenskii YA.A. Izbrannye pedagogicheskie sochineniya [Selected pedagogical works /translators] - Moskva: Izd. Yurajt, 2024. 440 p. [in Russian]
6. Komenskii YA.A. Velikaya didaktika. [Great Didactics] – Izdatelstvo: RUGRAM, 2016. 320p. [in Russian]
7. Tolstoj L.N.Pedagogicheskie sochineniya - Moskva: Pedagogika, 1989. 542p. [in Russian]
8. Esipov B.P. Samostoyatelnaya rabota uchashchihsya na urokah. Moskva: Uchpedgiz, 1961. 239p. [in Russian]
9. Esipov B.P. Puti sovershenstvovaniya metodov obucheniya // Sovetskaya pedagogika. 1963. №12. [in Russian]
10. Osnovy didaktiki - Pod red. d-ra ped. nauk prof. B. P. Esipova. - Moskva: Prosveshchenie, 1967. 472p. [in Russian]
11. Golant E.YA. Metody obucheniya v sovetskoj shkole/ Prof. E. YA. Golant. - Moskva: Uchpedgiz, 1957. 152p. [in Russian]
12. Sitdykov, A.S. Pedagogicheskie idei i prosvetitel'skaya deyatelnost I.Altynsarina. [Pedagogical ideas and educational activities of I. Altynsarin.] /A.S.Sitdykov. – 2-e izd. – Alma-Ata. 1968. 148 p. [in Russian]
13. Lemberg R.G. Ocherki shkolnoi zhizni : Dnevnik uchitelnicy [Essays on School Life: A Teacher's Diary] / R. Grigorev. - Leningrad: Priboj, 1928. 268 p. [in Russian]
14. Adelbaeva N.A.Razvitie koncepcii samostoyatel'noj raboty B.P.Esipova v sisteme sovremennoj didaktiki: avtoref. [Development of the concept of independent work by B.P. Esipov in the system of modern didactics] kand.ped.nauk: - Moskva, 1994. 19 p. [in Russian]
15. Lerner I.YA. Kriterii urovnei poznavatelnoi samostoyatelnosti uchashchihsya [Criteria for levels of students' cognitive independence] // Novye issledovaniya v pedagogicheskih naukah. M.: Pedagogika. 1971. №4. P.18-19. [in Russian]
16. Abylkasymova A.E. Teoriya i metodika obucheniya matematike: didaktiko-metodicheskij aspekt. [Theory and methods of teaching mathematics: didactic and methodological aspect] Almaty: 2014. 224 p. [in Russian]
17. Mynbaeva A.K. Osnovy pedagogiki vysshej shkoly. [Fundamentals of higher education pedagogy] - Uchebnoe posobie. –Almaty, 2008. 144 p. [in Russian]
18. Taubaeva SH.T, Menlibekova G.ZH. Problema opredeleniya metodov pedagogicheskogo issledovaniya. [The problem of determining methods of pedagogical research] Etnopedagogika. 2007. P.61–65 [in Russian]
19. Taubaeva Sh. Metodologiya i metody pedagogicheskih issledovanii: uchebnoe posobie [Methodology and methods of pedagogical research: a teaching aid]. / Sh. T. Taubaeva, A. A. Bulatbaeva. - Almaty: Qazaq universitetі, 2020. 214 p. [in Russian]
20. Sheryazdanova H.T., Ermentaeva A. R. Strategiya postroeniya programm podgotovki specialistov s vysshim obrazovaniem v Respublike Kazahstan [Strategy for building programs for training specialists with higher education in the Republic of Kazakhstan]. // Vysshee obrazovanie segodnya. 2018. №12. Available at: - URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/strategiya-postroeniya-programm-podgotovki-spetsialistov-svysshimobrazovaniem-v-respublike-kazahstan.2024). [in Russian] (accessed: 20.07.2024).
21. Guzanov B.N., Morozova N.V. Organizaciya samostoyatel'noj raboty studentov vuza v usloviyah realizacii mnogourovnevoj modeli obucheniya: monografiya [Organization of independent work of university students in the context of the implementation of a multi-level learning model: monograph] / B. N. Guzanov, N. V. Morozova. Ekaterinburg. 2014. 158 p. [in Russian]
22. Brockett, R. G., Hiemstra, R. Self-¬Direction in Adult Learning: Perspectives on Theory, Research and Practice. London: Routledge. 1991. 276 p. [in English]
23. Kukuev A.I. Andragogika M. Noulza: soderzhatelnaya i processualnaya modeli. [Knowles: content and process models]. // Voprosy mezhdunarodnogo sotrudnichestva v obrazovanii YUzhnogo regiona. № 3-4: nauchnyj zhurnal. 2008. P.29-34. [in Russian]
24. Grow, G. O. Teaching Learners to be SelfDirected. AdultEducationQuarterly, 1991. 41(3). P.125–149. [in English]
25. Morosanova V. I., Bondarenko I. N. Rol osoznannoi samoregulyacii v organizacii vneshnih i vnutrennih resursov dostizheniya uchebnyh celei [The role of conscious self-regulation in organizing external and internal resources for achieving educational goals]. // Mir obrazovaniya – obrazovanie v mire. 2014. № 2. P.182–193. [in Russian]
26. Bogoyavlenskaya, A. E. Razvitie poznavatelnoi samostoyatelnosti studentov: monografiya [Development of students' cognitive independence: monograph. - Tver, 2004. 160 p. [in Russian]
27. Usmanov, V. V. Samostoyatelnaya rabota studentov: organizaciya i upravlenie v processe professionalnogo obucheniya: monografiya [Independent work of students: organization and management in the process of professional training: monograph] / V.V.Usmanov. - Ulyanovsk, UlGGU, 2006. 275 p. [in Russian]
Review
For citations:
Adelbayeva N.A., Medeshova A.B., Tulegenova B.N., Khazhgaliyeva G.K. Organization of independent student work in the context of digitalization of education. Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University. 2025;76(1):133-147. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.47649/vau.25.v76.i1.12