For citations:
Nemtchinova E., Yelubayeva P.K., Gabdullina Zh.Y. The impact of digital authentic materials in ESP classrooms on students’ critical thinking and effective communication. Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University. 2025;76(1):217-232. https://doi.org/10.47649/vau.25.v76.i1.19