RECOMMENDATIONS FOR DETERMINING THE STANDARDS OF FISHING EFFORTS IN THE CONTEXT OF CARRYING OUT THE COASTAL FISHING IN THE FIXED FISHING AREAS, AT THE COAST OF THE CASPIAN SEA

In this paper, the analysis of fisheries data in the YayykRiver and the coastal part of the Caspian Sea shows the impact of fisheries intensity on the state of reserves. Under these conditions, one of the important parameters of fisheries management should be boundary benchmarks for fishing armament for each site of the Yayyk - Caspian basin, including those located off the coast of the Mangistau region. It is shown that in order to justify the need to introduce regulations, it is necessary to calculate the possible catch of fish. Conditions under which fisheries management should become a boundary guide for fishing armaments, which will allow to regulate the fishing load on reservoirs by rationing the number of fishing gear claimed by natural users for the organization of fishing. This will reduce the presence of excess fishing efforts on the reservoirs, establish and implement limits on the safe effort (fishing parameters) that allow, on the one hand, to make effective use of existing stocks, on the other hand, to prevent their subversion, i.e. to establish for each body of water the maximum allowable number of fishing gear used in the fishery. In this article, we provide calculations for each section of the coastal part of the Caspian Sea off the coast of the Mangistau region. The fishing in the coastal part of the Caspian Sea is shown carried out by enterprises of the Mangistau region on the sites assigned to them.

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