TOPICAL ISSUES OF COUNTERING INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM AND EXTREMISM: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND KAZAKHSTAN

The article examines the issues of countering terrorism and extremism, which have become a terrible phenomenon of the XXI century, and the positive experience of foreign countries in ensuring the security of citizens and the state.

The author defines terrorism and extremism as the main threat to the national and international security of states. Since these threats are more extensive and global in nature, the international community should develop a general policy to combat this phenomenon, since only through active interstate cooperation can the effectiveness of anti-terrorist measures be achieved.

To date, the United Nations has adopted a number of conventions and protocols aimed at unifying legal concepts in the field of countering terrorism and extremism, creating common mechanisms for preventing and suppressing terrorist and extremist crimes. The article provides an in-depth analysis of the main provisions of these international conventions and assesses their importance for ensuring security around the world.

Due to the lack of experience of the Republic of Kazakhstan in countering terrorism and extremism, the issues of studying the legislation and practice of law enforcement agencies of foreign countries that have been fighting terrorism and extremism for many years are of particular importance. The author analyzed the current experience of joint activities of the relevant competent authorities of different states in countering terrorism and extremism, gave reasonable recommendations for the further development of international cooperation in this area. It is possible to study foreign experience, systematize it, adapt it to the conditions of Kazakhstan, optimize measures to combat terrorism and extremism, thereby avoiding possible mistakes in the choice of tools and methods of such struggle.

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