For citations:

Kairova A., Turebayeva K. UNDERSTANDING PATRIOTIC CULTURE: INSIGHTS FROM FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC PERSPECTIVES. Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University. 2024;73(2):86-98. (In Kazakh) https://doi.org/10.47649/vau.2024.v.73.i2.08