ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN JUDICIAL CONTROL AND PROSECUTORIAL SUPERVISION WHEN AN INVESTIGATING JUDGE AUTHORIZES PROCEDURAL DECISIONS OF PRE-TRIAL INVESTIGATION BODIES

The article deals with the relationship between judicial control and prosecutorial supervision at the stage of pre-trial investigation. The author analyzes the forms and methods of control and supervisory activities in general, differentiates the goals and objectives of prosecutorial supervision and judicial control. Particular attention is paid to the expediency of double authorization in the application of preventive measures and the exclusion of prosecutorial supervision in the authorization of investigative actions. The author presents arguments about the need for the correct distribution of the functions of the prosecutor's office and the investigative court on the issues of authorizing measures of criminal procedural restraint in order to avoid a legal dispute and in order to guarantee the rights and freedoms of suspects accused at the stage of pre-trial investigation.
In addition, the importance of the innovation is noted, which contains the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan «On amendments and additions to some legislative acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the implementation of a three-tier model with the delimitation of powers and areas of responsibility between law enforcement agencies, the Prosecutor's Office and the court» dated 12/27/2021. as well as the Law «On Amendments and Additions to some Legislative Acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the optimization of criminal legislation with simultaneous correction of the Criminal Procedure and Penal Enforcement Codes», which is now being actively discussed in the legal community and is planned to be adopted soon.

1. Qazaqstan Respublikasy Prezidentınıñ 2021 jylğy 15 qazandağy № 674 Jarlyğymen bekıtılgen Qazaqstan Respublikasynyñ 2030 jylğa deiıngı qūqyqtyq saiasat tūjyrymdamasy [Concept of the legal policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan until 2030, approved by Decree No. 674 of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated October 15, 2021]. Available at: — URL: https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/U2100000674 [in Kazakh]. (accessed: 10.10.2021)

2. 2014 jylğy 4 şıldedegı Qazaqstan Respublikasynyñ Qylmystyq prosestık kodeksı [Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated July 4, 2014]. Available at: — URL: https://kodeksy-kz.com/ka/ugolovno-protsessualnyj_kodeks/140.htm [in Kazakh]. (accessed: 20.07.2022)

3. Ämırğaliev A.A. Qazaqstan Respublikasynyñ qylmystyq sot ısın jürgızudegı sotqa deiıngı satylardağy sot baqylauy, prokurorlyq qadağalau jäne vedomstvolyq ıs jürgızu baqylauy araqatynasynyñ özektı mäselelerı [Current problems of the relationship between judicial control, prosecutorial supervision and departmental control of proceedings at the pre-trial stages of the criminal proceedings of the Republic of Kazakhstan]. Available at: — URL: http://www.rusnauka.com/10_DN_2018/Pravo/11_131533.doc.htm [in Kazakh]. (accessed: 10.10.2022)

4. Baranov A.M. Qylmystyq ıster boiynşa sotqa deiıngı ıs jürgızudegı zañdylyqty qamtamasyz etu qūraldarynyñ jüiesı [System of means of ensuring legality in pre-trial proceedings in criminal cases] RF Qylmystyq ıs jürgızu kodeksınıñ normalary men instituttaryn jetıldıru. Available at: — URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/baranov-a-m-obespechenie-zakonnosti-v-dosudebnom-proizvodstve-po-ugolovnym-delam-monografiya-omsk-omskaya-akademiya-mvd-rossii [in Kazakh]. (accessed: 10.10.2022)

5. Petrov A.V. Prokurorlyq qadağalaudyñ sot jäne vedomstvolyq baqylaumen araqatynas. [Relationship of prosecutorial supervision with judicial and departmental supervision] Available at: — URL: https://wiselawyer.ru/poleznoe/70527-sootnoshenie-prokurorskogo-nadzora-sudebnym-vedomstvennym-kontrolem [in Kazakh]. (accessed: 17.07.2022)

6. Kälniski V. Resei Federasiasynyñ QIJK 165-baby boiynşa tergeu äreketterınıñ zañdylyğy men negızdılıgın sot baqylauy tiımdı emes [Court control over the legality and reasonableness of investigative actions under Article 165 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is not effective]. "Qazaqstan Respublikasynyñ qylmystyq sot ısın jürgızudegı prosestık baqylau: qazırgı zamanğy problemalar men damu perspektivalary" Halyqaralyq ğylymi-praktikalyq konferensiasynyñ materialdary. Almaty. 2020. Р. 112-114 [in Kazakh]

7. QR Prezidentı janyndağy qūqyqtyq saiasat jönındegı keñestıñ mūrağattyq materialdary [Archive materials of the Council on Legal Policy under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan]. ğylymi konsültanttyñ, QR Prezidentı janyndağy qūqyqtyq saiasat jönındegı keñestıñ būrynğy müşesı (2003-2007) z.ğ.d., professor A.N. Ahpanovtyñ mūrağaty. 2019. 126 р. [in Kazakh]

8. Qazaqstan Respublikasy Prezidentınıñ «Qazaqstan Respublikasyndağy Qūqyqtyq reformanyñ memlekettık bağdarlamasy» ["State Program of Legal Reform in the Republic of Kazakhstan" of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan]. Qaulysy, 1994 zhylğy 12 aqpan №1569. Available at: — URL: Qatynau rejimı: https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/K940001569 [in Kazakh]. (accessed: 17.07.2022)