In the last decade of the XX century, political trends associated with the end of the Cold War, huge environmental risks, increased economic dependence, and led to its maximum expansion, giving the phenomenon of “globalization” not only an economic, but also a political, historical, geographical and cultural character. The article analyzes the integration processes in Central Asia at the stage of globalization. The internationalization and integration of the integration process, social life in Central Asia is a new trend in the system of international relations, born as a result of the need to strengthen the national and state security of states.

It is a problem in which the processes of world politics and global relations are constantly changing. Each state strives to take its place in this system. The general development of humanity creates common patterns and trends of development, which all states involuntarily calculate. World politics is a multi-faceted and multi-faceted phenomenon. Because its activity depends on global changes and the birth of new phenomena. The goal of world politics is to organize States for a collective solution of common planetary problems, to preserve peace and harmony between them. Turning the actions of priority powers and multinational companies aimed at solving global problems into a common channel. The ultimate, urgent task of world politics is to ensure the existence of humanity by creating conditions for its existence. At the present stage, the political elites of the world's dominant powers understand that no state has a future without solving the tasks of world politics.

After gaining independence, the states of the Central Asian region have focused their foreign policy on global relations in order to establish effective equal relations.

Today, in the new system of international relations, Central Asia (CA), due to its geopolitical and geo-economic features, has become a strategically important region that has attracted the attention of the world's giant States. This is primarily due to the peculiarities of the region in terms of geographical, economic, National, Historical, and cultural factors, both geopolitical and geo-economic.

The Central Asian region is geographically located at the junction of Europe in the West and Asia in the East, Russia in the North and the Islamic world in the South. Therefore, the region is of great strategic importance.

This article attempts to analyze from modern methodological positions the process of development of virgin and fallow lands in Russia and Kazakhstan in 1954-1959, the period when this process was most intensive and successful. Special attention is paid to the problems and difficulties, shortcomings and the importance of joint efforts of Russia and Kazakhstan in conducting this largest mass campaign in the agrarian history of the XX century. There are still a lot of “white spots» and contradictory assessments in the study of this topic.

The subject of scientific discourse is, in particular, such issues as the ratio of economic and political factors in making a decision on the development of virgin lands, its scientific validity, economic efficiency and social consequences of the virgin epic, the ratio of objective and subjective factors in the successes and disadvantages of practical activities for the development of virgin and fallow lands. The authors give their own assessments of this phenomenon, as a result of the analysis, they come to the conclusion about the practical significance of its further study.

The content and results of the study show that the need to develop virgin lands in the period under review was primarily due to objective factors, that this process had certain prerequisites and therefore was not an emergency measure and was carried out by combining extensive and intensive farming methods. The process of virgin land development was not limited to economic measures, but also covered the social sphere, transforming the appearance of Russian and Kazakh villages. In general, we can talk about the effectiveness of the conducted virgin campaign, however, a number of negative factors, mainly of a subjective nature, also manifested themselves.

The article deals with “Alash”, “Hephthalite”, “Alan”, etc. in the Kazakh ethnogenesis. The origin of the names is analyzed from a new angle. Mangystau researcher S. Kondybay's new views on ethnonymic names in relation to the Kazakh origin are formulated through interdisciplinary methods and linguistic analysis of mythical concepts and notions. His views on the connection of the later period of Kazakh history with the ancient Eurasian and Turkic civilizations are analyzed. Using an interdisciplinary approach, he focused on linguistic analysis, revealing the mythical basis of the ancient history of the nomadic Kazakh people, whose written tradition has been forgotten. He substantiated the connection of the name Alash, preserved in the legends and ethnogenesis of the Kazakh tribes, with the period of matriarchy. S. Kondybay tried to scientifically prove that the name of the Kazakh ancestor Alash is the name of the goddess, who taught mankind to live and create a society in ancient times (mythical period).

1. Kondybay told the hypotheses about the common origins of human civilization through the similarity of Pururavas Ayla and Kalsha Kadyr, and later that the Proto-Kazakh ancestors met with the Indo-Aryans and concluded that it was the basis of the plots of Indian epics and Kazakh myths.

The name “Alash Khan” or “Alasha Khan” has long been an idiom passed down from generation to generation, so it was used by proto-Kazakh ethnic groups. In this regard, S. Kondybay connects the ethnonym “Alash” with the names “Kalash”, “Kal” (matriarchal epoch or Aryan period), “Zheti al” (ephthalite period), alan (I-IV centuries), Alshin (XIV-XVII centuries).The researcher shows that the ethnonyms “Alshin”, “Alau”, “Alan” indicate the ethnic ties with the Khazars and Bulgars between the Black-Azau-Caspian Seas, proving the existence of common sources of the Russian, Ossetian, Adyghe and Turkic peoples.

This study aimed to explore the reasons behind English language teachers’ burnout in Turkey. To achieve this aim, qualitative research methodology was fallowed. In this respect, 102 comments from English teachers in Turkey in response to a post on Facebook were analyzed. After an investigation of the comments, 7 recurring themes were found by the researcher. In the order of frequency, these are: “Students, system, being a teacher, parents, colleagues, administrators and others”. Uninterested and disrespectful students are among the top reasons of teachers’ burnout. Noise in the classroom also drains teachers’ energy most in their classrooms. Another important reason for teacher burnout is that students are unwilling. Therefore, teachers believe that it is nearly impossible to teach English to such kind of students. These results were examined in detail and compared to the results of relevant studies in literature in the discussion part. In this respect, several important implications and suggestions were presented for both in-service and future teachers of English.

Each person is constantly in relationships with other people and occupies a certain place in society. In the process of communication, a person gets the opportunity to understand himself and other people, evaluate their feelings and actions, allows him to realize his life potential, find his place in society. In addition, communication is an important factor in the formation of personality, one of the main activities of a person striving for evaluation and self-knowledge. As the child grows older, his need for communication and evaluation of others increases and is associated with society, its moral standards. In adolescents, social norms related to communication with adults and peers, self-knowledge and self-affirmation have their own characteristics. Communication has a special impact on the mental development and formation of personal qualities of a adolescents. The need for communication is acquired, arises in the process of life and is formed in the life experience of the child with the environment.

The article analyzes the work of scientists who studied the theory of communication. The features of communication of teenagers with limited intellectual abilities are considered. The article describes a program for studying and developing the communication skills of adolescents with intellectual disabilities and analyzes its effectiveness.

The article presents the essence of the innovative activity of the teacher, its features and structural components. Various conceptual approaches to innovation activity are analyzed and the research proves that the innovative activity of a teacher is determined by his nature, personal qualities, professional readiness, the ability to reflect and creative activity.

This article proposes a structured, pedagogically technologically integrated environment based on a model of technologically pedagogical content of education based on modern prerequisites of pedagogy.

It is established that innovative activity is associated not only with the ability to solve problems of a certain circle, but also with the presence of motivational readiness to search and solve problems outside of any external control. Also, the most important and necessary component in the structure of innovative activity is reflection as a knowledge and analysis of the teacher's own consciousness and activity. Special attention is paid today to the formation of the psychological culture of the teacher's personality. In this regard, special courses, psychological trainings, games are held at the courses, which help the teacher to overcome professional fatigue, depression, neuroses, to see the “zone of his immediate, professional development”, the prospect of growth. Favorable conditions for the development of the psychological culture of the teacher's personality are created by a functioning “School-Laboratory”.

The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that the stimulating factor in the development of small business is the tax policy of the state, the essence of which is to gradually reduce the marginal tax rates and reduce the progressiveness of taxation with a wide scope of tax benefits. Reducing the tax rate depending on the size of the enterprise is one of the methods of taxation of small enterprises. The main idea of creating and introducing a simplified taxation system is to reduce the tax burden on small businesses. This is very appropriate, since small business plays an important role in the socio-economic development of any state. In this article, the authors define the essence and importance of small business in the country's economy, analyze the dynamics of tax revenues in the context of the coronavirus pandemic, consider the directions of state tax policy in the field of small business support in Russia at the present stage, among which the formation of a favorable business climate, elimination of regulatory, administrative and organizational barriers, expansion of access to financial resources, systemic development of infrastructure to provide companies with comprehensive financial, material, information, consulting and organizational and methodological assistance. A study of the peculiarities of taxation of small businesses in foreign countries has been conducted. The authors draw conclusions on the comparative analysis of taxation of small businesses within the scope of the possibilities of applying foreign experience in Russian practice.

The article substantiates approaches to improving state regulation of rural development by developing a set of regional policy instruments, as well as supporting the diversification of the rural economy and improving the activities of rural institutions, infrastructure facilities. The policy on the development of rural territories is proposed to be considered as a sphere of mutual responsibility of the state, rural territories, science, business and civil society. State regulation of rural social development does not matter in itself, but is reduced only to measures that mitigate the negative consequences of the formation of market relations. As a result, there is an urgent need for a systematic presentation of the substantive foundations of state regulation of rural social development, analysis of the consequences of its market transformation in the modern Kazakh economy and identification of areas for improvement [1].

The purpose of the article is to propose methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of state regulation of social development of rural areas based on the analysis of its content and features and to develop areas of improvement in modern Kazakhstan conditions. And also to consider the content of state regulation and features of social development of the village; to classify the means of implementing forms and methods of state regulation of social development of the village; generalization of the assessment methodology and development of criteria and indicators of the effectiveness of state regulation of social development of rural areas; determination of institutional and socio-economic consequences of market transformation of state regulation of social development of rural areas.

The main purpose of the article is to consider the role of science and intellectual potential in the formation of innovation activity of the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

In the article, the object of research is the relationship of science, technology and production in the national economy of Kazakhstan.

Systematic and institutional approaches were used to develop the research concept.

The article discusses the features and problems of preserving and developing the intellectual potential of society, which are the main factor of socio-economic development and solving global problems related to the progressive development of society.

The authors determined that the internal costs of research and development work in the economy consist of the costs of fundamental, applied and development research. The authors have revealed that the costs of research and development work in recent years have a positive growth trend. Trends correlating with national indicators are observed in the public, business and non-profit sectors. At the same time, in the higher education sector, there is instability in the implementation of research.

The proposal is given to equalize the distribution between the types of research work, which will have a positive impact on the development of the economy as a whole.

The article analyzes the use of cryptocurrency in the economic turnover, which acts as a means of payment and accumulation, recognized at the legislative level by a number of states, including those entering the WTO; explores the possibilities of using cryptocurrency in the territories of states that are members of the WTO or other international organizations of economic integration, but did not legalize the possibility of introducing cryptocurrency into the national economy; Based on the analysis of the established advantages and possible negative qualities of the cryptocurrency, the directions of improving the legislation are proposed with the aim of minimizing the risks of public administration in the case of the introduction of the cryptocurrency into civil circulation as a means of payment and accumulation.

One of the main threats of the usage of innovative financial assets on the state territory are attributed to the decentralization of the release of cryptocurrency, the mining of cryptocurrency is currently carried out by solving a mathematical algorithm by almost any subject of law located, who has access to the Internet. In the article described the legal regulation of regional economic integration, the creation of a single economic space and the legal conditions of free, within the EAEU, movement of goods, works, services and financial resources, the legislation of the member states governing economic relations, which should be unified, which will allow business entities to freely carry out economic activities throughout the EAEU on equal terms, independent of the country of registration and the country of the place of economic activity.

The compliance of cryptocurrency turnover with prudential regulation of banking, a set of legal measures should be developed to minimize the risks of banking in the context of using cryptocurrency

as a means of payment.

The author provides an analysis of the practice of applying the method of laser marking based on international experience. Lasers are used in the processing of many materials: concrete, mirrors, iron, etc. In the process of laser marking, the material heats up so much under the influence of a laser beam that its color changes over time, and the contrast appears or disappears or burns out. The resulting laser mark is stable and resistant to abrasion. When using laser cutting, it is cut to the specified dimensions with high precision. Considered various areas of the use of laser marking (security; weapons; logistics; multimedia; transport; pharmacy etc.). SWOT analysis was carried out that included the strengths and weaknesses of the method under study. Different points of view are offered to scholars specializing in jurisprudence, as well as other sciences on this subject. The key point of this article is the conclusions and suggestions of the author regarding the introduction into operational, investigative and expert practice of the conditions of application of laser marking technology.

The article describes the legal regulation of religious activity and the influence of multi-nationality on beliefs and their impact on public relations. In accordance with the Constitution of the country, there was a secular model of state-confessional relations based on the principles of equality of all citizens before the law and respect for the personal beliefs of each citizen, regardless of language and attitude to religion. In accordance with generally accepted international norms, the State has been given the opportunity to regulate and control the activities of religious organizations in order to ensure the protection of citizens' rights and public safety. The state policy of Kazakhstan is guided by the basic principles of respect for the rights and freedoms of citizens. At the same time, the existing state-confessional relations in the country are aimed at ensuring equality of all faiths and religious groups. The activities and goals of the country to establish organizational ties between the leaders of world and traditional religions are characterized as one of the steps aimed at religious Community. The State's policy in the sphere of religion pursues the goals of preserving interreligious harmony, promoting mutual religious tolerance in society. Kazakhstan's religious policy is a guarantee of interfaith harmony and stability of the religious situation. The article describes the state of legal regulation of religious relations and the principles of legal norms for regulating the activities of the religious administration of the state.